Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31988461›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2020

iPSC modeling of young-onset Parkinson's disease reveals a molecular signature of disease and novel therapeutic candidates.

A H Laperle, S Sances, N Yucer, V J Dardov, V J Garcia, R Ho, A N Fulton, M R Jones, K M Roxas, P Avalos and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Stem Cell-Based Approaches in Parkinson's Disease Research.International journal of stem cells · 2025
    Review
  15. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A H Laperle *Cedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
S Sances *Cedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
N Yucer *Cedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
V J DardovCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
V J GarciaCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
R HoCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
A N FultonCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
M R JonesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
K M RoxasCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
P AvalosCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
D WestCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
M G BanuelosCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Z ShuDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
R MuraliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-2793
N T MaidmentDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J E Van EykDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
M TagliatiDepartment of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
C N SvendsenCedars-Sinai Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA. clive.svendsen@cshs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-3446
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USRegenerative Medicine Institute · MX

Funding

Effects of opioids on reward systems in organ chipsUG3NS105703 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI SVENDSEN, CLIVE NIELS · 2017 to 2020
$5.2M
NINDS NIH HHS UG3 NS105703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young-onset Parkinson's disease (YOPD), defined by onset at <50 years, accounts for approximately 10% of all Parkinson's disease cases and, while some cases are associated with known genetic mutations, most are not. Here induced pluripotent stem cells were generated from control individuals and from patients with YOPD with no known mutations. Following differentiation into cultures containing dopamine neurons, induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with YOPD showed increased accumulation of soluble α-synuclein protein and phosphorylated protein kinase Cα, as well as reduced abundance of lysosomal membrane proteins such as LAMP1. Testing activators of lysosomal function showed that specific phorbol esters, such as PEP005, reduced α-synuclein and phosphorylated protein kinase Cα levels while increasing LAMP1 abundance. Interestingly, the reduction in α-synuclein occurred through proteasomal degradation. PEP005 delivery to mouse striatum also decreased α-synuclein production in vivo. Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic cultures reveal a signature in patients with YOPD who have no known Parkinson's disease-related mutations, suggesting that there might be other genetic contributions to this disorder. This signature was normalized by specific phorbol esters, making them promising therapeutic candidates.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAge of Onsetalpha-SynucleinAnimalsCell DifferentiationDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLeukocytes, MononuclearLysosomesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinDopamineMembrane ProteinsPhorbol Esters

Identifiers

PMID31988461
OpenAlexW3002184832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.