Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31988329›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Controlled clustering enhances PDX1 and NKX6.1 expression in pancreatic endoderm cells derived from pluripotent stem cells.

Raymond Tran, Christopher Moraes, Corinne A Hoesli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond TranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 rue University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Christopher MoraesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 rue University, Montreal, QC, Canada. chris.moraes@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-2212
Corinne A HoesliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 3610 rue University, Montreal, QC, Canada. corinne.hoesli@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-7128
McGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada) Canada Research Chair (II) in Advanced Cellular MicroenvironmentsCanada Research Chairs (Chaires de recherche du Canada) Canada Research Chair in Cellular Therapy Bioprocess EngineeringGouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) PGS D award to Raymond TranGouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) RGPIN-2015-05512JDRF 3-APF-2014-145-A-N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived insulin-producing cells are a promising cell source for diabetes cellular therapy. However, the efficiency of the multi-step process required to differentiate PSCs towards pancreatic beta cells is variable between cell lines, batches and even within cultures. In adherent pancreatic differentiation protocols, we observed spontaneous local clustering of cells expressing elevated nuclear expression of pancreatic endocrine transcription factors, PDX1 and NKX6.1. Since aggregation has previously been shown to promote downstream differentiation, this local clustering may contribute to the variability in differentiation efficiencies observed within and between cultures. We therefore hypothesized that controlling and directing the spontaneous clustering process would lead to more efficient and consistent induction of pancreatic endocrine fate. Micropatterning cells in adherent microwells prompted clustering, local cell density increases, and increased nuclear accumulation of PDX1 and NKX6.1. Improved differentiation profiles were associated with distinct filamentous actin architectures, suggesting a previously overlooked role for cell-driven morphogenetic changes in supporting pancreatic differentiation. This work demonstrates that confined differentiation in cell-adhesive micropatterns may provide a facile, scalable, and more reproducible manufacturing route to drive morphogenesis and produce well-differentiated pancreatic cell clusters.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAdultCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Fetal BloodHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of Langerhans TransplantationPhenotypeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTrans-ActivatorsHomeodomain ProteinsNKX6-1 protein, humanpancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID31988329
PMCPMC6985188
OpenAlexW3001352494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.