Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31988306›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models.

Simone Fatichi, Dani Or, Robert Walko, Harry Vereecken, Michael H Young, Teamrat A Ghezzehei, Tomislav Hengl, Stefan Kollet, Nurit Agam, Roni Avissar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Declining winter snowpack offsets carbon storage enhancement from growing season warming in northern temperate forest ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simone FatichiInstitute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. simone.fatichi@ifu.baug.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-6659
Dani OrDepartment of Environmental Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-2933
Robert WalkoRosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Harry VereeckenAgrosphere, Jülich Research Center, Kreis Düren, Rheinland, Germany.
Michael H YoungBureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-9910
Teamrat A GhezzeheiLife and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Merced, Merced, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-6212
Tomislav HenglOpenGeoHub foundation, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-5129
Stefan KolletAgrosphere, Jülich Research Center, Kreis Düren, Rheinland, Germany.
Nurit AgamBlaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-6179
Roni AvissarRosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most soil hydraulic information used in Earth System Models (ESMs) is derived from pedo-transfer functions that use easy-to-measure soil attributes to estimate hydraulic parameters. This parameterization relies heavily on soil texture, but overlooks the critical role of soil structure originated by soil biophysical activity. Soil structure omission is pervasive also in sampling and measurement methods used to train pedotransfer functions. Here we show how systematic inclusion of salient soil structural features of biophysical origin affect local and global hydrologic and climatic responses. Locally, including soil structure in models significantly alters infiltration-runoff partitioning and recharge in wet and vegetated regions. Globally, the coarse spatial resolution of ESMs and their inability to simulate intense and short rainfall events mask effects of soil structure on surface fluxes and climate. Results suggest that although soil structure affects local hydrologic response, its implications on global-scale climate remains elusive in current ESMs.

Identifiers

PMID31988306
PMCPMC6985222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.