Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31987042›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2020

The role of the redox/miR-6855-3p/PRDX5A axis in reversing SLUG-mediated BRCA2 silencing in breast cancer cells.

Marshall Ellison, Mukul Mittal, Minu Chaudhuri, Gautam Chaudhuri, Smita Misra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SUMO-Modification of Human Nrf2 at KCellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  3. piRNAs as Modulators of Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marshall EllisonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.
Mukul MittalDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.
Minu ChaudhuriDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.
Gautam ChaudhuriDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Physiology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.
Smita MisraSchool of Graduate Studies and Research, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA. smisra@mmc.edu.
Meharry Medical College · US

Funding

Endowment for Health Disparities ResearchS21MD000104 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HILDRETH, JAMES E · 2001 to 2016
$73.1M
The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
TECHNOLOGIES AND RESOURCES FOR CORE LABORATORIESU54RR026140 · NCRR · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, JEFFREY SHAWN · 2009 to 2011
$12.9M
Manipulation of macrophage Alu RNA metabolism by breast cancer cellsR21CA181920 · NCI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHAUDHURI, GAUTAM · 2014 to 2015
$348k
EXOCRINE GLANDS MODELS OF DIFFERENTIATIVE TRANSITIONSR01GM026140 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HAPP, GEORGE M · 1985 to 1986
–
DOD Peer Reviewed Cancer Research Program BC050641DOD Peer Reviewed Cancer Research Program BC103645DOD Peer Reviewed Cancer Research Program BC990678NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA181920 01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA181920NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026140NIGMS NIH HHS 1U54RR026140NIGMS NIH HHS 2U54MD007586-32NIH/NCI 1R21CA181920 01NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000104NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have previously shown that the zinc finger transcription repressor SNAI2 (SLUG) represses tumor suppressor BRCA2-expression in non-dividing cells by binding to the E2-box upstream of the transcription start site. However, it is unclear how proliferating breast cancer (BC) cells that has higher oxidation state, overcome this repression. In this study, we provide insight into the mechanism of de-silencing of BRCA2 gene expression by PRDX5A, which is the longest member of the peroxiredoxin5 family, in proliferating breast cancer cells.

methodsWe used cell synchronization and DNA affinity pulldown to analyze PRDX5A binding to the BRCA2 silencer. We used oxidative stress and microRNA (miRNA) treatments to study nuclear localization of PRDX5A and its impact on BRCA2-expression. We validated our findings using mutational, reporter assay, and immunofluorescence analyses.

resultsUnder oxidative stress, proliferating BC cells express PRDX5 isoform A (PRDX5A). In the nucleus, PRDX5A binds to the BRCA2 silencer near the E2-box, displacing SLUG and enhancing BRCA2-expression. Nuclear PRDX5A is translated from the second AUG codon in frame to the first AUG codon in the PRDX5A transcript that retains all exons. Mutation of the first AUG increases nuclear localization of PRDX5A in MDA-MB-231 cells, but mutation of the second AUG decreases it. Increased mitronic hsa-miRNA-6855-3p levels under oxidative stress renders translation from the second AUG preferable. Mutational analysis using reporter assay uncovered a miR-6855-3p binding site between the first and second AUG codon in the PRDX5A transcript. miR-6855-3p mimic increases accumulation of nuclear PRDX5A and inhibits reporter gene translation.

conclusionOxidative stress increases miR-6855-3p expression and binding to the inter-AUG sequence of the PRDX5A transcript, promoting translation of nuclear PRDX5A. Nuclear PRDX5A relieves SLUG-mediated BRCA2 silencing, resulting in increased BRCA2-expression.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell NucleusFemaleHumansMicroRNAsOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPeroxiredoxinsProtein BindingProtein TransportSnail Family Transcription FactorsBRCA2 ProteinMicroRNAsMIRN6855 microRNA, humanPeroxiredoxinsPRDX5 protein, humanSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsBRCA2Breast cancerde-silencingmiR6855-3pPRDX5ARedoxSLUG

Identifiers

PMID31987042
PMCPMC6986021
OpenAlexW3006628510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.