Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31987036›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2020

Integrated bioinformatics analysis for the screening of hub genes and therapeutic drugs in ovarian cancer.

Dan Yang, Yang He, Bo Wu, Yan Deng, Nan Wang, Menglin Li, Yang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan YangDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 77th Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Yang HeDepartment of Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, 155th Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Bo WuDepartment of Anus and Intestine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, 155th Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Yan DengDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 77th Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Nan WangDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 77th Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Menglin LiDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 77th Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 77th Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China. yangliu@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-0380
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer (OC) ranks fifth as a cause of gynecological cancer-associated death globally. Until now, the molecular mechanisms underlying the tumorigenesis and prognosis of OC have not been fully understood. This study aims to identify hub genes and therapeutic drugs involved in OC.

methodsFour gene expression profiles (GSE54388, GSE69428, GSE36668, and GSE40595) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in OC tissues and normal tissues with an adjusted P-value < 0.05 and a |log fold change (FC)| > 1.0 were first identified by GEO2R and FunRich software. Next, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed for functional enrichment analysis of these DEGs. Then, the hub genes were identified by the cytoHubba plugin and the other bioinformatics approaches including protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, module analysis, survival analysis, and miRNA-hub gene network construction was also performed. Finally, the GEPIA2 and DGIdb databases were utilized to verify the expression levels of hub genes and to select the candidate drugs for OC, respectively.

resultsA total of 171 DEGs were identified, including 114 upregulated and 57 downregulated DEGs. The results of the GO analysis indicated that the upregulated DEGs were mainly involved in cell division, nucleus, and protein binding, whereas the biological functions showing enrichment in the downregulated DEGs were mainly negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, protein complex and apicolateral plasma membrane, and glycosaminoglycan binding. As for the KEGG-pathway, the upregulated DEGs were mainly associated with metabolic pathways, biosynthesis of antibiotics, biosynthesis of amino acids, cell cycle, and HTLV-I infection. Additionally, 10 hub genes (KIF4A, CDC20, CCNB2, TOP2A, RRM2, TYMS, KIF11, BIRC5, BUB1B, and FOXM1) were identified and survival analysis of these hub genes showed that OC patients with the high-expression of CCNB2, TYMS, KIF11, KIF4A, BIRC5, BUB1B, FOXM1, and CDC20 were statistically more likely to have poorer progression free survival. Meanwhile, the expression levels of the hub genes based on GEPIA2 were in accordance with those based on GEO. Finally, DGIdb database was used to identify 62 small molecules as the potentially targeted drugs for OC treatment.

conclusionsIn summary, the data may produce new insights regarding OC pathogenesis and treatment. Hub genes and candidate drugs may improve individualized diagnosis and therapy for OC in future.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMicroRNAsOvarian NeoplasmsProgression-Free SurvivalProtein Interaction MapsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsDifferentially expressed genesFunctional enrichment analysismiRNA-hub gene networkOvarian cancerProtein-protein interactionSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID31987036
PMCPMC6986075
OpenAlexW3004614578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.