Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31986199›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2020

Membrane conductances of mouse cone photoreceptors.

Norianne T Ingram, Alapakkam P Sampath, Gordon L Fain

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Zoological research · 2026
    Article
  3. The Role of the CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. T-type voltage-gated channels, NaCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Novel Role for UNC119 as an Enhancer of Synaptic Transmission.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. T-Type CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Cone-Driven Retinal Responses Are Shaped by Rod But Not Cone HCN1.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Redefining the role of CaCell death & disease · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. A Computational Model Simulates Light-Evoked Responses in the Retinal Cone Pathway.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2021
    Article
  15. Interphotoreceptor coupling: an evolutionary perspective.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Light responses of mammalian cones.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Elevated energy requirement of cone photoreceptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Norianne T IngramDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Alapakkam P SampathDepartment of Ophthalmology and Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Gordon L FainDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Gregory Darin Field, DAVID S WILLIAMS · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
PHYSIOLOGY OF PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY001844 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GORDON Lee FAIN · 1985 to 2026
$9.9M
Vision Science Training ProgramT32EY007026 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Alapakkam P Sampath · 1985 to 2026
$5.7M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF EARLY EYE DEVELOPMENTZ01EY000311 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI TOMAREV, STANISLAV I · 1996 to 2008
$941k
PHYSIOLOGY OF PHOTORECEPTORSR37EY001844 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FAIN, GORDON LEE · 1990 to 1999
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000311NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001844NEI NIH HHS R37 EY001844NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate photoreceptor cells respond to light through a closure of CNG channels located in the outer segment. Multiple voltage-sensitive channels in the photoreceptor inner segment serve to transform and transmit the light-induced outer-segment current response. Despite extensive studies in lower vertebrates, we do not know how these channels produce the photoresponse of mammalian photoreceptors. Here we examined these ionic conductances recorded from single mouse cones in unlabeled, dark-adapted retinal slices. First, we show measurements of the voltage dependence of the light response. After block of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, the light-dependent current was nearly linear within the physiological range of voltages with constant chord conductance and a reversal potential similar to that previously determined in lower vertebrate photoreceptors. At a dark resting membrane potential of -45 mV, cones maintain a standing Ca2+ current (iCa) between 15 and 20 pA. We characterized the time and voltage dependence of iCa and a calcium-activated anion channel. After constitutive closure of the CNG channels by the nonhydrolysable analogue GTP-γ-S, we observed a light-dependent increase in iCa followed by a Ca2+-activated K+ current, both probably the result of feedback from horizontal cells. We also recorded the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) conductance (ih) and measured its current-voltage relationship and reversal potential. With small hyperpolarizations, ih activated with a time constant of 25 ms; activation was speeded with larger hyperpolarizations. Finally, we characterized two voltage-gated K+-conductances (iK). Depolarizing steps beginning at -10 mV activated a transient, outwardly rectifying iK blocked by 4-AP and insensitive to TEA. A sustained iK isolated through subtraction was blocked by TEA but was insensitive to 4-AP. The sustained iK had a nearly linear voltage dependence throughout the physiological voltage range of the cone. Together these data constitute the first comprehensive study of the channel conductances of mouse photoreceptors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCyclic GMPFemaleIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsMaleMembrane PotentialsMicePotassiumRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsVoltage-Dependent Anion ChannelsCalciumCyclic GMPIon ChannelsPotassiumVoltage-Dependent Anion Channels

Identifiers

PMID31986199
PMCPMC7054858
OpenAlexW3003268337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.