Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31986101›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2020

Challenges Faced by Collegiate Athletic Trainers, Part II: Treating Concussed Student-Athletes.

Thomas G Bowman, Stephanie Mazerolle Singe, Alicia M Pike Lacy, Johna K Register-Mihalik

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas G BowmanDepartment of Athletic Training, University of Lynchburg, VA.
Stephanie Mazerolle SingeDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Alicia M Pike LacyDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Johna K Register-MihalikDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr Pike Lacy is now at A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ.
University of Connecticut · USUniversity of Lynchburg · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextConflict between athletic trainers (ATs) and other stakeholders can occur because of competing interests over medical decisions regarding concussion. However, we are unaware of any studies specifically exploring these situations across various collegiate athletic affiliations.

objectiveTo investigate the challenges faced by ATs when treating concussed student-athletes.

designQualitative study.

settingOnline questionnaire. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 434 ATs (267 women, 166 men, 1 missing data; age = 27.73 ± 3.24 years, experience = 5.17 ± 2.67 years) completed the questionnaire (response rate = 14.47%). Our participants represented multiple employment settings within intercollegiate athletics. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: We sent an online questionnaire to 3000 ATs working in the collegiate and university setting across the United States. A survey expert verified face, content, and construct validity of the questionnaire in 2 rounds of review, and 3 ATs completed a content-validity tool before we finalized the survey. We analyzed the qualitative data using a general inductive approach and ensured trustworthiness through multiple-analyst triangulation and peer review.

resultsWhen we examined the responses from our participants regarding their work with student-athletes who had sustained concussions, we found 2 major themes, each with subthemes. First, educational efforts appeared to be only modestly effective because of a lack of honesty, noncompliant actions, and coach interference. Second, return to learn was challenging because of a lack of communication among stakeholders, athletes being anxious about needing accommodations, and difficulty convincing faculty to provide reasonable accommodations.

conclusionsBased on our findings, we recommend continued efforts to improve the culture surrounding concussion in collegiate athletes. Athletic trainers should include key stakeholders such as coaches, student-athletes, parents, faculty, and other educational administrators in their educational efforts to improve the policies and culture surrounding concussion treatment.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingConflict of InterestOrganizational CultureAdultAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionFacultyFemaleHumansLearningMaleQualitative ResearchSports MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUniversitiesconflict of interestmild traumatic brain injuryorganizational conflict

Identifiers

PMID31986101
PMCPMC7093933
OpenAlexW3003231807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.