Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31984611›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2021

Social interaction reward in rats has anti-stress effects.

Cristina Lemos, Ahmad Salti, Inês M Amaral, Veronica Fontebasso, Nicolas Singewald, Georg Dechant, Alex Hofer, Rana El Rawas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social Behavior and Neurogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Orexins/Hypocretins: Gatekeepers of Social Interaction and Motivation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Is p38 MAPK Associated to Drugs of Abuse-Induced Abnormal Behaviors?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina LemosDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Division of Psychiatry I, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3182-6289
Ahmad SaltiInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-0125
Inês M AmaralDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Division of Psychiatry I, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3826-8972
Veronica FontebassoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-6023
Nicolas SingewaldDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-3370
Georg DechantInstitute for Neuroscience, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2011-9415
Alex HoferDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Division of Psychiatry I, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5834-4258
Rana El RawasDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Division of Psychiatry I, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8068-4507
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF M 2486Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28146Austrian Science Fund FWF T 758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social interaction in an alternative context can be beneficial against drugs of abuse. Stress is known to be a risk factor that can exacerbate the effects of addictive drugs. In this study, we investigated whether the positive effects of social interaction are mediated through a decrease in stress levels. For that purpose, rats were trained to express cocaine or social interaction conditioned place preference (CPP). Behavioural, hormonal, and molecular stress markers were evaluated. We found that social CPP decreased the percentage of incorrect transitions of grooming and corticosterone to the level of naïve untreated rats. In addition, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) was increased in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis after cocaine CPP. In order to study the modulation of social CPP by the CRF system, rats received intracerebroventricular CRF or alpha-helical CRF, a nonselective antagonist of CRF receptors. The subsequent effects on CPP to cocaine or social interaction were observed. CRF injections increased cocaine CPP, whereas alpha-helical CRF injections decreased cocaine CPP. However, alpha-helical CRF injections potentiated social CPP. When social interaction was made available in an alternative context, CRF-induced increase of cocaine preference was reversed completely to the level of rats receiving cocaine paired with alpha-helical CRF. This reversal of cocaine preference was also paralleled by a reversal in CRF-induced increase of p38 MAPK expression in the nucleus accumbens shell. These findings suggest that social interaction could contribute as a valuable component in treatment of substance use disorders by reducing stress levels.

Indexed as

RewardSocial InteractionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineConditioning, ClassicalCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneStress, PsychologicalCocaineCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDopamine Uptake InhibitorsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormonecocainecorticotropin-releasing factorp38 MAPKrewardsocial interactionstress

Identifiers

PMID31984611
PMCPMC7757251
OpenAlexW3003909283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.