Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31984515›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

Preresolution Drinking Problem Severity Profiles Associated with Stable Moderation Outcomes of Natural Recovery Attempts.

Jalie A Tucker, JeeWon Cheong, Tyler G James, Soyeon Jung, Susan D Chandler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Community characteristics and substance-free activity and service access predict membership in alcohol use disorder risk profiles.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  5. Substance use negatively impacts change in reinforcement during the year following substance use treatment.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The role of reward and reinforcement in understanding alcohol use among adults living with HIV in South Africa.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epidemiology of Recovery From Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  18. What Is Recovery?Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jalie A TuckerFrom the, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.ORCID 0000-0003-1055-9038
JeeWon CheongFrom the, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Tyler G JamesFrom the, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Soyeon JungFrom the, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Susan D ChandlerFrom the, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Recovery &Help-Seeking Processes in Problem DrinkersR01AA008972 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TUCKER, JALIE A. · 1992 to 2009
$3.2M
Time Horizons and the Behavioral Economics of Recovery from Drinking ProblemsR01AA017880 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAVIES, SUSAN L · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Shifts in Behavioral Allocation Patterns as an Alcohol Recovery MechanismR01AA023657 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI TUCKER, JALIE A. · 2015 to 2017
$562k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008972NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017880NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023657NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA08972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher problem severity contraindicates moderation drinking in treatment samples, but has not been well investigated in natural recovery samples with more prevalent moderation outcomes, nor have single studies assessed multiple severity indicators. Therefore, we integrated 5 prospective studies of recent natural recovery attempts to identify multi-indicator profiles that distinguished moderation from abstinence or unstable resolution involving relapse. The study evaluated whether moderation was distinguished by a generalized lower severity profile or whether more complex profiles better differentiated outcomes.

methodsCommunity-dwelling problem drinkers in the southeastern United States (N = 616, 67% male, 65% white, mean age = 46.5 years) enrolled soon after stopping alcohol misuse without treatment were followed prospectively for a year. Outcome predictors assessed at enrollment included preresolution drinking practices, alcohol-related problems, alcohol dependence, and a behavioral economic measure of the reward value of drinking based on preresolution spending on alcohol versus saving for the future.

resultsLatent profile analysis of severity indicators supported a 4-profile solution: (i) global low risk on all indicators, (ii) global high risk on all indicators, (iii) high risk limited to drinking practices only, and (iv) high risk limited to alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems only. Outcomes differed by profile membership (p < 0.01). Multinomial logistic regression analyses showed that the global low risk and heavy drinking risk only profiles were associated with stable moderation during the 1-year follow-up. The high dependence and alcohol problems risk profile was associated with both abstinence and relapse during the follow-up (ps < 0.05).

conclusionsConsistent with prior research, moderation was associated with lower alcohol dependence, problems, and reward value. Participants who simply drank heavily and did not have elevated risk on other indicators also had a higher probability of moderation. Results support using multidimensional severity indicators that encompass functional variables in addition to drinking practices to predict outcomes.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Outcome AssessmentProspective StudiesRecurrenceRisk FactorsBehavioral EconomicsDrinking Problem SeverityLatent Profile AnalysisModerationNatural Recovery

Identifiers

PMID31984515
PMCPMC8101020
OpenAlexW3003432948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.