Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31984354›Full record

ReviewJAMIA open2019

Risk prediction and segmentation models used in the United States for assessing risk in whole populations: a critical literature review with implications for nurses' role in population health management.

Alvin D Jeffery, Sharon Hewner, Lisiane Pruinelli, Deborah Lekan, Mikyoung Lee, Grace Gao, Laura Holbrook, Martha Sylvia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAMIA open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Performance Management System in Healthcare for All Seasons?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alvin D JefferyDepartment of Veterans Affairs and Vanderbilt University Department of Biomedical Informatics, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-6508
Sharon HewnerFamily, Community and Health Systems Science Department, University at Buffalo School of Nursing, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Lisiane PruinelliSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Deborah LekanSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Mikyoung LeeCollege of Nursing, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
Grace GaoDepartment of Nursing, St. Catherine University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Laura HolbrookAmerican Sentinel University, Aurora, California, USA.
Martha SylviaCollege of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to assess the current state of risk prediction and segmentation models (RPSM) that focus on whole populations. MATERIALS: Academic literature databases (ie MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, PROSPERO, and CINAHL), environmental scan, and Google search engine.

methodsWe conducted a critical review of the literature focused on RPSMs predicting hospitalizations, emergency department visits, or health care costs.

resultsWe identified 35 distinct RPSMs among 37 different journal articles ( DISCUSSION: Our critical review of existing RPSMs has identified a lack of comprehensive models that integrate data from multiple sources for application to whole populations. Highly depending on diagnostic codes to define high-risk populations overlooks the functional, social, and behavioral factors that are of great significance to health.

conclusionMore emphasis on including nonbilling data and providing holistic perspectives of individuals is needed in RPSMs. Nursing-generated data could be beneficial in addressing this gap, as they are structured, frequently generated, and tend to focus on key health status elements like functional status and social/behavioral determinants of health.

Indexed as

community health planningdecision support techniquespopulation healthrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID31984354
PMCPMC6952013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.