Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31984287›Full record

ArticlePain reports

Clinical characteristics of neuropathic pain in leprosy and associated somatosensory profiles: a deep phenotyping study in India.

Omer M O Haroun, Jan Vollert, Diana N Lockwood, David L H Bennett, Vivek V Pai, Vanaja Shetty, Anju V Wakade, Ashish S Khodke, Andreas Schilder, Doreen Pfau and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Treatment and Evaluation Advances in Leprosy Neuropathy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Omer M O HarounClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, LSHTM, London, United Kingdom.
Jan VollertPain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Diana N LockwoodClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, LSHTM, London, United Kingdom.
David L H BennettNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Vivek V PaiBombay Leprosy Project (BLP), Mumbai, India.
Vanaja ShettyFoundation for Medical Research (FMR), Mumbai, India.
Anju V WakadeFoundation for Medical Research (FMR), Mumbai, India.
Ashish S KhodkeFoundation for Medical Research (FMR), Mumbai, India.
Andreas SchilderCenter for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Doreen PfauCenter for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Elena K Enax-KrumovaDepartment of Neurology, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Christoph MaierDepartment of Pain Medicine, BG Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil GmbH, Bochum, Germany.
Rolf-Detlef TreedeCenter for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Andrew S C RicePain Research, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Foundation for Medical Research · INBG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum · DEHeidelberg University · DELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the clinical characteristics and somatosensory profiles of patients suffering from leprosy in Mumbai, India. A cross-sectional deep profiling study was conducted in 86 patients with leprosy (with and without pain) using an extensive battery of phenotyping measures including structured clinical examination, psychological state (General Health Questionnaire [GHQ-12]), and a quality-of-life condition-specific instrument (Brief Pain Inventory-short form). Quantitative sensory testing was performed according to the protocol of the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS) to assess the somatosensory profiles in the ulnar nerve innervation territory of all participants (dorsum of the hand). Reference data from 50 healthy Indian subjects were within the range of published DFNS values. Somatosensory profiles in leprosy patients with clinically or electroneurographically diagnosed neuropathy (with and without pain) revealed a profile of sensory loss to thermal and tactile stimuli combined with preservation of vibration and deep pressure detection. Sensory gain phenomena were not generally observed in patients with leprosy. In the group of subclinical neuropathy, a high degree of impaired thermal sensation was found, which could be clinically deployed to enhance identification of leprosy neuropathy at an early stage. Quantitative sensory testing can effectively document leprosy-associated neuropathy but does not distinguish between patients with or without pain. Patients with leprosy and neuropathic pain reported a poor quality of life and less psychological well-being compared with the pain-free patients with leprosy neuropathy.

Indexed as

DepressionLeprosyMycobacterium lepraeNeuropathic painNeuropathyPainQuality of lifeQuantitative sensory testingSensory profile

Identifiers

PMID31984287
PMCPMC6903357
OpenAlexW2992958674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.