Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31983611›Full record

ArticleSleep health2020

Adapting sleep hygiene for community interventions: a qualitative investigation of sleep hygiene behaviors among racially/ethnically diverse, low-income adults.

Rebecca E Rottapel, Eric S Zhou, Christine E Spadola, Cheryl R Clark, Emily Z Kontos, Kadona Laver, Jarvis T Chen, Susan Redline, Suzanne M Bertisch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Qualitative Exploration of Factors Affecting Sleep Experiences Among Older Adults in a Resource-Challenged Urban Community.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  4. Review
  5. Self-Efficacy is Key: Examining the Role of Motivation to Engage in Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors for Dementia Prevention in Midlife.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  11. Reflections on resilience.Development and psychopathology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca E RottapelDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, BLI 225, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115. Electronic address: rrottapel@bwh.harvard.edu.
Eric S ZhouPerini Family Survivors' Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02215; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115.
Christine E SpadolaDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, BLI 225, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115; Phyllis and Harvey Sandler School of Social Work, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, SO 303, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 33431.
Cheryl R ClarkDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115.
Emily Z KontosDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, BLI 225, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115; DynaMed, EBSCO Health, 10 Estes St, Ipswich, Massachusetts, USA, 01938.
Kadona LaverDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, BLI 225, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115.
Jarvis T ChenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Landmark Center, Room 403-N, West Wing, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02215.
Susan RedlineDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, BLI 225, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115.
Suzanne M BertischDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, BLI 225, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, 02115.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USCircadian (United States) · US

Funding

Phenotypic and Molecular Signatures for Sleep Apnea and Related MorbiditiesR35HL135818 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2017 to 2023
$7.2M
Adapting Sleep and Yoga Interventions for Maximal Effectiveness in Low Income PopulationsR34AT008923 · NCCIH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2015 to 2017
$815k
NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT008923NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high prevalence of inadequate sleep in racially/ethnically diverse, low-income adults, there is scant research targeting sleep health interventions among underserved populations. Sleep hygiene (SH) recommendations may help promote sleep health for the general population; however, they likely require tailoring to optimize uptake and effectiveness in the "real world" given socio-contextual factors. As an initial step to developing contextually appropriate and effective community-based SH interventions, we conducted qualitative research to understand SH behaviors, beliefs, and barriers in a low-income, ethnically diverse sample of adults.

methodsWe recruited 24 racially/ethnically diverse adults from an affordable housing community who self-reported sleeping ≤6 hours on average. Participants were invited to either an individual interview (n = 5) or a focus group (n = 3). A deductive, thematic-analysis approach was employed. Data collection and interpretation were informed by the Socio-Contextual Model of Behavior Change.

resultsThere was evidence of high acceptability of SH and interest in improving sleep health. Barriers to implementing SH were multifaceted, including individual (knowledge, motivation, habits, medical issues, stress, trauma), interpersonal (caregiving), organizational (job strain), and environmental (noise) factors.

conclusionsFuture strategies for adapting behavioral SH interventions should target knowledge, skill development, and behavioral change domains, such as motivation, social support, and self-efficacy. In addition, adapting SH beyond the clinical context for a high-need community population requires attention to multilevel sociocontextual factors that contribute to sleep health, particularly chronic stress, prior trauma, and adverse sleeping environments. Development of novel trauma-informed SH interventions may promote effective and safe implementation.

Indexed as

Sleep HygieneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity Health ServicesEthnicityFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyQualitative ResearchRacial GroupsYoung AdultBehavioral healthCommunity healthLow-incomeQualitativeSleepSleep hygiene

Identifiers

PMID31983611
PMCPMC7176530
OpenAlexW3001613299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.