Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31983369›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2020

Psychoeducational Interventions for Problematic Anger in Chronic Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Study of Treatment Enactment.

Tessa Hart, Monica J Vaccaro, Jesse R Fann, Roland D Maiuro, Shira Neuberger, Steven Sinfield

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tessa HartMoss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA 19027, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-3929
Monica J VaccaroMoss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA 19027, USA.
Jesse R FannDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Roland D MaiuroPrivate Practice, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shira NeubergerMoss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA 19027, USA.
Steven SinfieldDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.

Funding

Anger Self-Management in Post-Acute Traumatic Brain Injury: Clinic TrialR01HD061400 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN HEALTHCARE NETWORK · PI HART, TESSA · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trials NetworkU01HD042738 · NICHD · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI LOFTUS, CHRISTOPHER · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061400NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD042738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTreatment enactment, a final stage of treatment implementation, refers to patients' application of skills and concepts from treatment sessions into everyday life situations. We examined treatment enactment in a two-arm, multicenter trial comparing two psychoeducational treatments for persons with chronic moderate to severe traumatic brain injury and problematic anger.

methodsSeventy-one of 90 participants from the parent trial underwent a telephone enactment interview at least 2 months (median 97 days, range 64-586 days) after cessation of treatment. Enactment, quantified as average frequency of use across seven core treatment components, was compared across treatment arms: anger self-management training (ASMT) and personal readjustment and education (PRE), a structurally equivalent control. Components were also rated for helpfulness when used. Predictors of, and barriers to, enactment were explored.

resultsMore than 80% of participants reported remembering all seven treatment components when queried using a recognition format. Enactment was equivalent across treatments. Most used/most helpful components concerned normalizing anger and general anger management strategies (ASMT), and normalizing traumatic brain injury-related changes while providing hope for improvement (PRE). Higher baseline executive function and IQ were predictive of better enactment, as well as better episodic memory (trend). Poor memory was cited by many participants as a barrier to enactment, as was the reaction of other people to attempted use of strategies.

conclusionsTreatment enactment is a neglected component of implementation in neuropsychological clinical trials, but is important both to measure and to help participants achieve sustained carryover of core treatment ingredients and learned material to everyday life.

Indexed as

AngerAnger Management TherapyOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdolescentAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticChronic DiseaseExecutive FunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntelligenceMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicSeverity of Illness IndexAnger managementClinical trialsTraumatic brain injuriesTreatment enactmentTreatment fidelityTreatment implementation

Identifiers

PMID31983369
PMCPMC6989026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.