Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31983281›Full record

Trial reportGut microbes2020

Effect of wheat bran derived prebiotic supplementation on gastrointestinal transit, gut microbiota, and metabolic health: a randomized controlled trial in healthy adults with a slow gut transit.

Mattea Müller, Gerben D A Hermes, Canfora Emanuel E, Jens J Holst, Erwin G Zoetendal, Hauke Smidt, Freddy Troost, Frank G Schaap, Steven Olde Damink, Johan W E Jocken and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gut microbes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06714552 (Effect of the Replacement of Glycaemic Carbohydrates With Galacto-Oligosaccharide), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06714552 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of the Replacement of Glycaemic Carbohydrates With Galacto-Oligosaccharide (GOS) Supplementation on Postprandial Glycaemic Response in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AberdeenRan2025 to 2026Enrolled50ConditionsPostprandial Hyperglycemia, HyperinsulinemiaArmsGalacto-Oligosaccharide, Glucose
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mattea MüllerDepartment of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3340-5122
Gerben D A HermesLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research , Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-9553
Canfora Emanuel EDepartment of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0267-1097
Jens J HolstNNF Center for Basic Metabolic Research and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-3805
Erwin G ZoetendalLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research , Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hauke SmidtLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research , Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6138-5026
Freddy TroostDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-5557
Frank G SchaapDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1597-572X
Steven Olde DaminkDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5202-9345
Johan W E JockenDepartment of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kaatje LenaertsDepartment of Internal Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-0538
Ad A M MascleeDepartment of Surgery, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ellen E BlaakDepartment of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+ , Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2496-3464
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLWageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute intake of the wheat bran extract Arabinoxylan-Oligosaccharide (AXOS) modulates the gut microbiota, improves stool characteristics and postprandial glycemia in healthy humans. Yet, little is known on how long-term AXOS intake influences gastrointestinal (GI) functioning, gut microbiota, and metabolic health. In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we evaluated the effects of AXOS intake on GI function and metabolic health in adults with slow GI transit without constipation. Forty-eight normoglycemic adults were included with whole-gut transit time (WGTT) of >35 h receiving either 15 g/day AXOS or placebo (maltodextrin) for 12-wks. The primary outcome was WGTT, and secondary outcomes included stool parameters, gut permeability, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), microbiota composition, energy expenditure, substrate oxidation, glucose, insulin, lipids, gut hormones, and adipose tissue (AT) function. WGTT was unchanged, but stool consistency softened after AXOS. 12-wks of AXOS intake significantly changed the microbiota by increasing

Indexed as

AdultBifidobacteriumDietary FiberDouble-Blind MethodEnergy MetabolismFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractGastrointestinal TransitGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedPlacebosPrebioticsXylansarabinoxylanDietary FiberGlucagon-Like Peptide 1PlacebosPrebioticsXylansArabinoxylan-OligosaccharidesEnergy metabolismGastrointestinal transitGut HormonesGut microbiotaPrebioticStool consistency

Identifiers

PMID31983281
PMCPMC7524158
OpenAlexW3001148383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.