Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31983180›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Time Interval between Self-Detection of Symptoms to Treatment of Breast Cancer.

Shivaraj Nallur Somanna, Murthy Nandagudi Srinivasa, Ramesh Chaluvarayaswamy, Nea Malila

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Factors Associated with Diagnostic Delays among Tunisian Breast Cancer Patients.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shivaraj Nallur SomannaDepartment of Community Medicine, Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Murthy Nandagudi SrinivasaDepartment of Community Medicine, Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Ramesh ChaluvarayaswamyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Nea MalilaFinnish Cancer Registry, Finland.
Finnish Cancer Registry · FIKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn India breast cancer is the number one cancer among females with an incidence rate of 25.8 per 100,000 women and mortality of 12.7 per 100,000 women. India continues to have a low 5-year survival rate of breast cancer with only 66.1% as compared to 90% in developed countries. The major reason for low survival is that patients are diagnosed with cancer at high stage. The present study attempts to delineate the time interval between self-detection of breast cancer symptoms and seeking care and to find the main reasons for delay in seeking care.

methodsA cross sectional study was undertaken from October 2016 to March 2017 in a population based cancer registry (PBCR) and hospital based cancer registry (HBCR) located in south of India. Histologically confirmed breast cancer patients (N=181) were interviewed at hospital using a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire.

resultsThe median time interval between the self-detection of breast cancer symptoms and first contact with general physician was 60 [IQR 30-180] days. The median time to diagnosis from the first contact was 30 [IQR 10 - 60] days and the overall median time span from self-detection of symptoms to treatment was 150 [IQR 95-265] days. The major reason given for not seeking medical care in time was lack of awareness in identifying the cancer symptoms both among patients and primary care providers.

conclusionThere was considerable delay from self-detection of symptoms to cancer specific primary treatment of breast cancer. We found lack of awareness among patients as well as in primary care providers to be the major concern for delay. Awareness among the target population and health care professionals would have to be improved for early diagnostics and access to care.<br />.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsBreast Self-ExaminationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndiaMiddle AgedPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorsbreast cancerBreast cancer symptomsseeking cancer careTime interval

Identifiers

PMID31983180
PMCPMC7294006
OpenAlexW3004327794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.