Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31983047›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2020

Prolonged Outbreak of Candida krusei Candidemia in Paediatric Ward of Tertiary Care Hospital.

Harsimran Kaur, Shamanth A Shankarnarayana, Vinaykumar Hallur, Jayashree Muralidharan, Manisha Biswal, Anup K Ghosh, Pallab Ray, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Shivaprakash M Rudramurthy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic Insights ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
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  6. Neonatal Invasive Candidiasis: Current Concepts.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2025
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  7. Genomic analyses reveal high diversity and rapid evolution ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  9. Rare case of early neonatal sepsis caused byMedical mycology case reports · 2024
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  10. Prevalence and Species Distribution ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Fungemia byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Advances in the Application of the Non-Conventional YeastJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. High frequency ofCurrent medical mycology · 2022
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harsimran KaurDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Shamanth A ShankarnarayanaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Vinaykumar HallurDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Jayashree MuralidharanDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Manisha BiswalDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Anup K GhoshDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pallab RayDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arunaloke ChakrabartiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Shivaprakash M RudramurthyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. mrshivprakash@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-9253
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research AMR/TF/51/13ECDII
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA sudden rise of Candida krusei candidemia cases was noticed in our hospital within 1 year with maximum cases from paediatric unit. The present study reports the results of epidemiological investigation of possible outbreak of candidemia by C. krusei in paediatric unit at our tertiary care centre.

methodsClinical characteristics and risk factors associated with C. krusei candidemia were evaluated. Yeast identification and antifungal susceptibility testing was performed according to standard protocol. To find the potential source of C. krusei in hospital environment and hand colonization, swabs were collected from different fomites (n = 40) and hand washings from 24 health care workers (HCW), respectively. Infection control and prevention practices were intensified following the recognition of outbreak. Genetic typing was done by fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphism (FAFLP) technique. Case-control comparison was performed with C. tropicalis and C. pelliculosa cases.

resultsCandida krusei fungaemia significantly affected paediatric group (82/186, 44%) as compared to adults (14/130, 10.8%; p < 0.001). Among paediatric group, maximum isolation was reported from neonatal unit of paediatric emergency (NUPE). C. krusei was isolated from hands of one HCW and washbasin in NUPE. FAFLP revealed clonality between blood and environmental isolates indicating cross-transmission of C. krusei. Gastrointestinal disease (p = 0.018), previous antibiotics (p = 0.021) especially to carbapenems (p = 0.039), was significant among C. krusei candidemia cases compared to C. pelliculosa cases.

conclusionWe report the largest outbreak of C. krusei candidemia in paediatric unit within 1 year with isolation of related strains from environment and hands of HCW. Routine screening of hand hygiene practices revealed non-compliance to standard practices leading to the increase in C. krusei candidemia cases.

Indexed as

CandidemiaAdolescentAdultAntifungal AgentsCandidaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPichiaPrevalenceAntifungal AgentsCandida kruseiCandidemiaMolecular typingOutbreakPaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID31983047
PMCPMC7222167
OpenAlexW3002150524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.