Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31983021›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2020

A Multicenter Evaluation of Vancomycin-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Patients with Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections.

Sarah C J Jorgensen, Kyle P Murray, Abdalhamid M Lagnf, Sarah Melvin, Sahil Bhatia, Muhammad-Daniayl Shamim, Jordan R Smith, Karrine D Brade, Samuel P Simon, Jerod Nagel and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah C J JorgensenEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kyle P MurrayDetroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
Abdalhamid M LagnfEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sarah MelvinEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sahil BhatiaEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Muhammad-Daniayl ShamimEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jordan R SmithFred Wilson School of Pharmacy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
Karrine D BradeBoston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Samuel P SimonMaimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Jerod NagelUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Karen S WilliamsGuthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, PA, USA.
Jessica K OrtwineParkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA.
Michael P VeveCollege of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.
James TruongThe Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
David B HuangMotif BioSciences, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Susan L DavisEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Michael J RybakEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. m.rybak@wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · USEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USBoston Medical Center · USBrooklyn Hospital Center · USDetroit Medical Center · USHigh Point University · USMaimonides Medical Center · USParkland Memorial Hospital · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to determine the real-world incidence of and risk factors for vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury (V-AKI) in hospitalized adults with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI).

methodsRetrospective, observational, cohort study at ten U.S. medical centers between 2015 and 2019. Hospitalized patients treated with vancomycin (≥ 72 h) for ABSSSI and ≥ one baseline AKI risk factor were eligible. Patients with end-stage kidney disease, on renal replacement therapy or AKI at baseline, were excluded. The primary outcome was V-AKI by the vancomycin guidelines criteria.

resultsIn total, 415 patients were included. V-AKI occurred in 39 (9.4%) patients. Independent risk factors for V-AKI were: chronic alcohol abuse (aOR 4.710, 95% CI 1.929-11.499), no medical insurance (aOR 3.451, 95% CI 1.310-9.090), ICU residence (aOR 4.398, 95% CI 1.676-11.541), Gram-negative coverage (aOR 2.926, 95% CI 1.158-7.392) and vancomycin duration (aOR 1.143, 95% CI 1.037-1.260). Based on infection severity and comorbidities, 34.7% of patients were candidates for oral antibiotics at baseline and 39.3% had non-purulent cellulitis which could have been more appropriately treated with a beta-lactam. Patients with V-AKI had significantly longer hospital lengths of stay (9 vs. 6 days, p = 0.001), higher 30-day readmission rates (30.8 vs. 9.0%, p < 0.001) and increased all-cause 30-day mortality (5.1 vs. 0.3%, p = 0.024)

conclusionsV-AKI occurred in approximately one in ten ABSSSI patients and may be largely prevented by preferential use of oral antibiotics whenever possible, using beta-lactams for non-purulent cellulitis and limiting durations of vancomycin therapy.

Indexed as

Acute bacterial skin and soft tissue infectionAcute kidney injuryNephrotoxicityVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID31983021
PMCPMC7054514
OpenAlexW3002517822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.