Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31982994›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020

Toric intraocular lens in asymmetric astigmatism.

Sergio Kwitko, Samara Barbara Marafon, Andressa Prestes Stolz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Managing Post Keratoplasty Astigmatism.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sergio KwitkoOphthalmology Department, Oftalmocentro, Av. Nilo Peçanha, 724/401, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0604-2776
Samara Barbara MarafonOphthalmology Department, Oftalmocentro, Av. Nilo Peçanha, 724/401, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. oft.samara@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-9112
Andressa Prestes StolzOphthalmology Department, Oftalmocentro, Av. Nilo Peçanha, 724/401, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Santa Casa Hospital · BR

Funding

Rayner Travel expenses
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to report our results of toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with asymmetric astigmatism, its efficacy and safety in reducing the refractive cylinder.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study. Patients with asymmetric astigmatism and non-progressive corneal ectasia, unable to fit hard contact lenses, with poor-corrected visual acuity or unsatisfactory spectacles-corrected visual acuity, underwent cataract surgery with toric IOL implantation. The choice of lens was individually after optical biometry examination. All surgeries were performed by a single surgeon, with a 2.75-mm clear cornea self-sealing incision at 130° axis, from December 2008 to December 2015.

resultsWe evaluated 88 eyes of 69 patients with asymmetric astigmatism: primary, secondary to leucoma, post-radial keratectomy, post-lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty, post-LASIK, post-PRK and due to pterygium. Snellen best-corrected spectacles visual acuity increased from 0.39 ± 0.23 preoperative to 0.80 ± 0.23 postoperative. The average refractive cylinder reduced from 2.32 ± 1.78 D preoperatively to 0.87 ± 1.09 D after surgery (P < .001). Sixty-three eyes out of 88 (71%) had residual refractive cylinder ≤ 1.0 D.

conclusionThe favorable efficacy on visual acuity outcomes we have found suggests that toric IOL can be used in cases of asymmetric astigmatism, in order to provide better-corrected vision, less spectacles dependence and an improved quality of vision overall, which is especially important in contact lenses intolerant patients.

Indexed as

Lenses, IntraocularVisual AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAstigmatismCorneal EdemaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLens Implantation, IntraocularMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesAsymmetric astigmatismKeratoconusPost-keratoplastyToric intraocular lens

Identifiers

PMID31982994
OpenAlexW3001501241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.