Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31982549›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2020

Blue light-triggered photochemistry and cytotoxicity of retinal.

Kasun Ratnayake, John L Payton, Mitchell E Meger, Nipunika H Godage, Emanuela Gionfriddo, Ajith Karunarathne

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Photooxidative molecular damage under blue light.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasun RatnayakeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
John L PaytonDepartment of Chemistry, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA.
Mitchell E MegerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Nipunika H GodageDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Emanuela GionfriddoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Ajith KarunarathneDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA. Electronic address: Ajith.karunarathne@utoledo.edu.
University of Toledo · USKenyon College · US

Funding

Diverse membrane affinities of Gγ members deferentially modulate the Gβγ effectors and cell behaviorsR15GM126455 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI KARUNARATHNE, WELIVITIYA KANKANAMLAGE AJITH · 2018 to 2018
$441k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM126455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemical- and photo- toxicity of chromophore retinal on cells have long been debated. Although we recently showed that retinal and blue light exposure interrupt cellular signaling, a comprehensive study examining molecular underpinnings of this perturbation and its consequences to cellular fate is lacking. Here, we report molecular evidence for blue light excited-retinal induced oxidative damage of polyunsaturated lipid anchors in membrane-interacting signaling molecules and DNA damage in cells using live-cell imaging and in vitro experimentation. The incurred molecular damage irreversibly disrupted subcellular localization of these molecules, a crucial criterion for their signaling. We further show retinal accumulation in lipid-bilayers of cell membranes could enhance the lifetime of retinal in cells. Comparative response-signatures suggest that retinal triggers reactions upon photoexcitation similar to photodynamic therapy agents and generate reactive oxygen species in cells. Additionally, data also shows that exposing retinal-containing cells to sunlight induces substantial cytotoxicity. Collectively, our results explain a likely in vivo mechanism and reaction conditions under which bio-available retinal in physiological light conditions damages cells.

Indexed as

DNA DamageHeLa CellsHumansLightLipid PeroxidationOxidative StressPhotochemical ProcessesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaldehydeReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaldehydeBlue lightFarnesylGeranylgeranylG proteinsLipid peroxidationPIP2RasReactive oxygen speciesRetinalRose bengalSignal transductionSinglet oxygen

Identifiers

PMID31982549
PMCPMC7083221
OpenAlexW3001985459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.