Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31982516›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of disease2020

Neuronally expressed anti-tau scFv prevents tauopathy-induced phenotypes in Drosophila models.

Senthilkumar Krishnaswamy, Huai-Wei Huang, Isabella S Marchal, Hyung Don Ryoo, Einar M Sigurdsson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. TauCell reports methods · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Pharmacological Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Insights fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Senthilkumar KrishnaswamyDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.
Huai-Wei HuangDepartment of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.
Isabella S MarchalDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.
Hyung Don RyooDepartment of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. Electronic address: Hyungdon.Ryoo@nyumc.org.
Einar M SigurdssonDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America; Neuroscience Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. Electronic address: Einar.Sigurdsson@nyumc.org.
New York University · US

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01AG032611 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Einar M Sigurdsson · 2008 to 2026
$9.7M
Epitope-Specific Targeting of Tau Aggregates.R01NS077239 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Einar M Sigurdsson · 2011 to 2026
$7.9M
Single Domain Anti-Tau Antibodies as Potential Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease R21AG058282 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SIGURDSSON, EINAR M · 2018 to 2019
$466k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032611NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058282NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have derived single-chain variable fragments (scFv) from tau antibody hybridomas and previously shown their promise as imaging diagnostic agents. Here, we examined the therapeutic potential of anti-tau scFv in transgenic Drosophila models that express in neurons wild-type (WT) human tau (htau) or the human tauopathy mutation R406W. scFv expressing flies were crossed with the tauopathy flies and analyzed. Overall, the survival curves differed significantly (p < .0001). Control flies not expressing htau survived the longest, whereas R406W expressing flies had the shortest lifespan, which was greatly prolonged by co-expressing the anti-tau scFv (p < .0001). Likewise, htau WT expressing flies had a moderately short lifespan, which was prolonged by co-expressing the anti-tau scFv (p < .01). In addition, the htau expression impaired wing expansion after eclosion (p < .0001), and caused progressive abdomen expansion (p < .0001). These features were more severe in htau R406W flies than in htau WT flies. Importantly, both phenotypes were prevented by co-expression of the anti-tau scFv (p < .01-0.0001). Lastly, brain analyses revealed scFv-mediated tau clearance (p < .05-0.01), and its prevention of tau-mediated neurotoxicity (p < .05-0.001). In summary, these findings support the therapeutic potential of an anti-tau scFv, including as gene therapies, and the use of Drosophila models for such screening.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaHumansNeuronsPhenotypeSingle-Chain AntibodiesTauopathiestau ProteinsSingle-Chain Antibodiestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31982516
PMCPMC7178494
OpenAlexW3002977256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.