Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31982036›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2020

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Jonathan Posner, Guilherme V Polanczyk, Edmund Sonuga-Barke

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 414 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
414citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06679010 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Therapist-guided Online-delivered Group Counseling Program for Pregnant Women and New Mothers With ADHD: A Feasibility Study of AMOR; ADHD, Mothers Online Resources

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan2025 to 2025Enrolled31ConditionsPregnancy, Mother, Women, Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityArmsOnline group counseling
NCT07478458 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

ADRIS Driving Simulator for Adolescents With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Giannina GasliniRan2025 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityArmsADRIS-ADHD
NCT07793045 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Binaural Beats Stimulation on Attention and Memory in Adults With ADHD

TypeinterventionalSponsorCalifornia State University, San BernardinoRan2026 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)ArmsMusic-Based Binaural Beats Stimulation, Music Listening Without Binaural Beats
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

414 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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354 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan PosnerColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: jonathan.posner@nyspi.columbia.edu.
Guilherme V PolanczykFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edmund Sonuga-BarkeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

BREAKING THE CYCLE OF INTERGENERATIONAL DISADVANTAGE: NEURODEVELOPMENT AMONG PUERTO RICAN CHILDREN.UH3OD023328 · OD · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI CANINO, GLORISA J, DUARTE, CRISTIANE S. · 2018 to 2022
$18.3M
Maternal adversity, inflammation, and neurodevelopment: How intergenerational processes perpetuate disadvantage in a low-resource settingR01MH121070 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Cristiane S. Duarte, Andrea Parolin Jackowski · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Imaging Stimulant Effects on Emotional Lability in Children with ADHDR01MH101172 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI POSNER, JONATHAN E · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
NIH HHS UH3 OD023328NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101172NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), like other psychiatric disorders, represents an evolving construct that has been refined and developed over the past several decades in response to research into its clinical nature and structure. The clinical presentation and course of the disorder have been extensively characterised. Efficacious medication-based treatments are available and widely used, often alongside complementary psychosocial approaches. However, their effectiveness has been questioned because they might not address the broader clinical needs of many individuals with ADHD, especially over the longer term. Non-pharmacological approaches to treatment have proven less effective than previously thought, whereas scientific and clinical studies are starting to fundamentally challenge current conceptions of the causes of ADHD in ways that might have the potential to alter clinical approaches in the future. In view of this, we first provide an account of the diagnosis, epidemiology, and treatment of ADHD from the perspective of both the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the eleventh edition of the International Classification of Diseases. Second, we review the progress in our understanding of the causes and pathophysiology of ADHD on the basis of science over the past decade or so. Finally, using these discoveries, we explore some of the key challenges to both the current models and the treatment of ADHD, and the ways in which these findings can promote new perspectives.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicCentral Nervous System Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID31982036
PMCPMC7880081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.