Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31981796›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Negative health symptoms reported by youth e-cigarette users: Results from a national survey of US youth.

Jessica L King, Beth A Reboussin, Julie W Merten, Kimberly D Wiseman, Kimberly G Wagoner, Erin L Sutfin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica L KingUniversity of Utah, Department of Health, Kinesiology, & Recreation, 250 S 1820 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84105, USA. Electronic address: jess.king@utah.edu.
Beth A ReboussinWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Julie W MertenUniversity of North Florida, Brooks College of Health, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Kimberly D WisemanWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Kimberly G WagonerWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Erin L SutfinWake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of North Florida · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Training & Education Program p294-308P50CA180907 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RIBISL, KURT M. · 2013 to 2017
$20.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundE-cigarettes are the most prevalent tobacco product among US youth, but little is known about the health symptoms users experience.

methodsBetween August 2016 and May 2017, we conducted a nationally representative cross-sectional telephone survey of 975 US youth ages 13-17. Respondents who reported ever trying e-cigarettes were asked whether they ever experienced six physical health symptoms they thought were caused by e-cigarette use. We examined whether symptoms varied by demographics and tobacco use.

resultsApproximately 12.4% of respondents (n = 141) reported ever trying e-cigarettes. Of lifetime e-cigarette users, 37.0% reported past 30-day e-cigarette use, 17.2% reported past 30-day cigarette use, and 23.7% reported past 30-day use of another tobacco product. Most (63.3%) reported a symptom, most often cough (42.3%), followed by dizziness or lightheadedness (31.5%), headache or migraine (25.4%), dry or irritated mouth or throat (14.9%), shortness of breath (13.7%), change in or loss of taste (3.5%), and other (5.7%; nausea, dry eyes, earache, and tight chest). Headaches were more common among past 30-day e-cigarette users than non-users (43.8% vs. 14.6%). Shortness of breath was more common among past 30-day cigarette (33.8% vs. 9.5%) and other tobacco users (31.6% vs. 8.2%). Past 30-day cigarette users were also more likely to report any symptom (86.0% vs. 58.6%).

conclusionsMost youth e-cigarette users attribute health symptoms to their e-cigarette use. Past 30-day users were more likely to report certain symptoms than non-users. Findings can educate health practitioners and school nurses about common symptoms youth may experience and inform prevention messages.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdolescentCoughCross-Sectional StudiesDizzinessDyspneaFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleSelf ReportUnited StatesVapingElectronic cigaretteHealth symptomsYouth

Identifiers

PMID31981796
PMCPMC8055041
OpenAlexW3000033353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.