Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31981578›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2020

Identification of a Human Skin Commensal Bacterium that Selectively Kills Cutibacterium acnes.

Alan M O'Neill, Teruaki Nakatsuji, Asumi Hayachi, Michael R Williams, Robert H Mills, David J Gonzalez, Richard L Gallo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Palearctic view of a bat fungal disease.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Science advances · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microbe Interactions within the Skin Microbiome.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Integrated genomic and functional analyses of human skin-associatedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alan M O'NeillDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Teruaki NakatsujiDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Asumi HayachiSchool of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendi, Japan.
Michael R WilliamsDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Robert H MillsDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
David J GonzalezDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Richard L GalloDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: rgallo@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USTohoku University · JP

Funding

Targeted Microbiome Transplant in Atopic DermatitisU19AI117673 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GEHA, RAIF SALIM · 2015 to 2019
$30.6M
UCSD/SDSU IRACDAK12GM068524 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TREJO, JOANN · 2003 to 2025
$24.4M
Training Grant in GastroenterologyT32DK007202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 1985 to 2022
$7.7M
Cathelicidins in Skin ImmunityR01AI052453 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NIZET, VICTOR · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
Cathelicidin in Skin ImmunityR37AI052453 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Richard L Gallo, Victor Nizet · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Microbiome Function in Atopic DermatitisU01AI152038 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Richard L Gallo · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
The skin microbiome in acneR01AR074302 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, MODLIN, ROBERT L · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Conflict and Cooperation between AMP Species on the skinR01AR076082 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NAKATSUJI, TERUAKI · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Skin Microbiome in epidermal immune defenseR01AI083358 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083358NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI152038NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117673NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR074302NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076082NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007202NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM068524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiome represents a vast resource for drug discovery, as its members engage in constant conflict to outcompete one another by deploying diverse strategies for survival. Cutibacterium acnes is one of the most common bacterial species on human skin and can promote the common disease acne vulgaris. By employing a combined strategy of functional screening, genetics, and proteomics we discovered a strain of Staphylococcus capitis (S. capitis E12) that selectively inhibited growth of C. acnes with potency greater than antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of acne. Antimicrobial peptides secreted from S. capitis E12 were identified as four distinct phenol-soluble modulins acting synergistically. These peptides were not toxic to human keratinocytes and the S. capitis extract did not kill other commensal skin bacteria but was effective against C. acnes on pig skin and on mice. Overall, these data show how a member of the human skin microbiome can be useful as a biotherapy for acne vulgaris.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisAdultAnimalsBiological TherapyFemaleHumansKeratinocytesMaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsPrimary Cell CulturePropionibacterium acnesSkinStaphylococcus capitisSwinePore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31981578
PMCPMC7375939
OpenAlexW3002503624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.