Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31981320›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2020

Cardiomyocyte-derived exosomal microRNA-92a mediates post-ischemic myofibroblast activation both in vitro and ex vivo.

Xujun Wang, Marco Bruno Morelli, Alessandro Matarese, Celestino Sardu, Gaetano Santulli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xujun WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore University Hospital, New York, NY, 10461, USA.
Marco Bruno MorelliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore University Hospital, New York, NY, 10461, USA.
Alessandro MatareseDepartment of Pneumology and Oncology, AORN "Ospedale dei Colli", 80131, Naples, Italy.
Celestino SarduDepartment of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic and Aging Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80100, Naples, Italy.
Gaetano SantulliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Fleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism (FIDAM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore University Hospital, New York, NY, 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7231-375X
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USOspedale Monaldi · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FLEISCHER, NORMAN S. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
REGULATION OF THE INSULIN RECEPTOR KINASER01DK033823 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KURLAND, IRWIN JACK, PESSIN, JEFFREY E. · 1986 to 2022
$6.7M
Functional role of IP3 receptors in the regulation of cardiac myofibroblastsR01HL146691 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SANTULLI, GAETANO · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Beta Cell Intracellular Calcium and DiabetesR01DK123259 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SANTULLI, GAETANO · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146691NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL146691NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123259NIH HHS DK123259NIH HHS R01DK033823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe hypothesize that specific microRNAs (miRNAs) within cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes play a pivotal role in the phenoconversion of cardiac myofibroblasts following myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS AND

resultsWe used an established murine model of MI, obtained in vivo via ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. We isolated adult cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, and we assessed the functional role of cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes and their molecular cargo in the activation of cardiac fibroblasts. We identified and biologically validated miR-92a as a transcriptional regulator of mothers against DPP homologues 7 (SMAD7), a known inhibitor of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), established marker of myofibroblast activation. We found that miR-92a was significantly (P < 0.05) upregulated in cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes and in fibroblasts isolated after MI compared with SHAM conditions (n ≥ 6/group). We tested the activation of myofibroblasts by measuring the expression levels of αSMA, periostin, and collagen. Primary isolated cardiac fibroblasts were activated both when incubated with cardiomyocyte-derived exosomes isolated from ischemic cardiomyocytes and when cultured in conditioned medium of post-MI cardiomyocytes, whereas no significant difference was observed following incubation with exosomes or medium from sham cardiomyocytes. These effects were attenuated when an inhibitor of exosome secretion, GW4869 (10 μM for 12 h) was included in the experimental setting. Through means of specific miR-92a mimic and miR-92a inhibitor, we also verified the mechanistic contribution of miR-92a to the activation of cardiac fibroblasts.

conclusionsOur results indicate for the first time that miR-92a is transferred to fibroblasts in form of exosomal cargo and is critical for cardiac myofibroblast activation.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalExosomesMiceMicroRNAsMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacMyofibroblastsMicroRNAsMirn92 microRNA, mouseEpigeneticsExosomesMicroRNAMyofibroblast

Identifiers

PMID31981320
PMCPMC7083461
OpenAlexW3001518261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.