ArticlePhysiological reports2020
Gender-biased kidney damage in mice following exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke: More protection in premenopausal females.
Article in Physiological reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sexually dimorphic response to tobacco in the development of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.BMC nephrology · 2024Pooled it
- Assessment of the Effects of Cigarette Smoke on the Renal Morphology of WISTAR Rats.Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2026Article
- Nicotinism vs. Glomerulopathies-Smoking as a Risk Factor for Primary Glomerulopathies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Estrogen administration enhances the adverse effects of cigarette smoking on the heart in cycling female mice.Biology of sex differences · 2024Article
- Chronic mistimed feeding results in renal fibrosis and disrupted circadian blood pressure rhythms.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024Article
- Effect of Honey and Aqueous Garlic Extracts against Short-Term Exposure of Cigarette Tobacco Smoking in Mice: Histopathological and Biochemical Investigations.Journal of toxicology · 2024Article
- Sex differences in cardiac remodeling post myocardial infarction with acute cigarette smoking.Biology of sex differences · 2022Article
- Gender-biased kidney damage in mice following exposure to tobacco cigarette smoke: More protection in premenopausal females.Physiological reports · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multiple clinical studies documented renal damage in chronic cigarette smokers (CS) irrespective of their age and gender. Premenopausal female smokers are known to exert a certain cardiovascular and renal protection with undefined mechanisms. Given the multiple demographic variables within clinical studies, this experimental study was designed to be the first to assess whether gender-biased CS-induced kidney damage truly exists between premenopausal female and age-matched C57Bl6J male mice when compared to their relative control groups. Following 6 weeks of CS exposure, cardiac function, inflammatory marker production, fibrosis formation, total and glomerular ROS levels, and glomerulotubular homeostasis were assessed in both genders. Although both CS-exposed male and female mice exhibited comparable ROS fold change relative to their respective control groups, CS-exposed male mice showed a more pronounced fibrotic deposition, inflammation, and glomerulotubular damage profile. However, the protection observed in CS-exposed female group was not absolute. CS-exposed female mice exhibited a significant increase in fibrosis, ROS production, and glomerulotubular alteration but with a pronounced anti-inflammatory profile when compared to their relative control groups. Although both CS-exposed genders presented with altered glomerulotubular homeostasis, the alteration phenotype between genders was different. CS-exposed males showed a significant decrease in Bowman's space along with reduced tubular diameter consistent with an endocrinization pattern of chronic tubular atrophy, suggestive of an advanced stage of glomerulotubular damage. CS-exposed female group, on the other hand, displayed glomerular hypertrophy with a mild tubular dilatation profile suggestive of an early stage of glomerulotubular damage that generally precedes collapse. In conclusion, both genders are prone to CS-induced kidney damage with pronounced female protection due to a milder damage slope.
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Registered trials
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