Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31981295›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2020

Child/youth, family and public engagement in paediatric services in high-income countries: A systematic scoping review.

Gagan Gurung, Amy Richardson, Emma Wyeth, Liza Edmonds, Sarah Derrett

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Involvement of children and young people in the conduct of health research: A rapid umbrella review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  10. Child/youth, family and public engagement in paediatric services in high-income countries: A systematic scoping review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gagan GurungDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7609-1880
Amy RichardsonDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4776-3059
Emma WyethNgāi Tahu Māori Health Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6869-5190
Liza EdmondsChildren's Health and NICU, Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Sarah DerrettDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-2867-0498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and public engagement in paediatric health-care decision making is under-researched, and there is a lack of systematically reviewed literature in this area.

objectiveTo examine the extent, range and nature of published research investigating the engagement of children/youth, families and the public in paediatric service improvement, to summarize key aspects of the research identified and to identify gaps to help inform future research needs.

methodsLiterature was sought in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and CINAHL. Eligible articles presented research focused on patient, family and public engagement strategies in the paediatric health-care setting. Two reviewers extracted and charted data and analysed findings using a descriptive numerical summary analysis and a thematic analysis.

resultsFrom 4331 articles, 21 were eligible. Most were from the United States. The majority of studies were undertaken in hospital settings and used quantitative methods. Various patient and public engagement strategies/interventions were examined, including shared decision-making tools, questionnaires, youth councils/family advisory groups, patient portals and online networks. Most of the studies examined child/youth/parent satisfaction, with fewer investigating treatment outcomes or service improvement. The majority of studies investigated an engagement strategy at the 'individual treatment' level of engagement. Regarding the continuum of engagement, most of the studies were at either the 'consultation' or 'involvement' stage.

conclusionFuture research needs to focus on the investigation of engagement strategies delivered in primary care, and the use of more qualitative and mixed methods approaches is recommended. There is a gap in the area of engagement strategies directed towards 'service design and resources' and 'macro/policy' levels.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedFamilyAdolescentChildDeveloped CountriesHospitalsHumansPrimary Health Carechild healthliterature reviewpaediatric servicespatient and public engagementscoping review

Identifiers

PMID31981295
PMCPMC7104655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.