Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31981051›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2020

Personal Motivations and Systemic Incentives: Scientists on Questionable Research Practices.

Samuel V Bruton, Mary Medlin, Mitch Brown, Donald F Sacco

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel V BrutonThe University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, #5037, Hattiesburg, MS, USA. Samuel.Bruton@usm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5455-125X
Mary MedlinThe University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, #5037, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8072
Mitch BrownFairleigh Dickinson University, Williams Hall 204A, Teaneck, NJ, 07666, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-6081
Donald F SaccoThe University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, #5037, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-5070

Funding

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ORIIR170035-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As concern over the use of questionable research practices (QRPs) in academic science has increased over the last couple of decades, some reforms have been implemented and many others have been debated and recommended. While many of these proposals have merit, efforts to improve scientific practices are more likely to succeed when they are responsive to the prevailing views and concerns of scientists themselves. To date, there have been few efforts to solicit wide-ranging input from researchers on the topic of needed reforms. This article is a qualitative report of responses from federally funded scientists to the question of what should be done to address the problem of QRPs in their disciplines. Overall, participants were concerned about how institutional and career-oriented incentives encourage the use of QRPs. Compared to previous recommendations, participants had surprisingly little confidence in the ability of ethics training to improve research integrity.

Indexed as

MotivationPhysiciansHumansResearch DesignResearch PersonnelEthical motivationQualitative researchQuestionable research practicesResearch ethicsResearch integrity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.