Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31980993›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2020

The Power of the Shared Experience: MTN-020/ASPIRE Trial Participants' Descriptions of Peer Influence on Acceptability of and Adherence to the Dapivirine Vaginal Ring for HIV Prevention.

Ariana W K Katz, K Naidoo, K Reddy, M Chitukuta, J Nabukeera, S Siva, C Zimba, E T Montgomery

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ariana W K KatzWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 351 California St, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA. awkatz@rti.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-4953
K NaidooCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.
K ReddyWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute (Wits RHI), Johannesburg, South Africa.
M ChitukutaUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences Clinical Trials Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.
J NabukeeraMakerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Unit, Kampala, Uganda.
S SivaHIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
C ZimbaUniversity of North Carolina (UNC) Project-Lilongwe, Tidziwe Center, P/Bag A104, Lilongwe, Malawi.
E T MontgomeryWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 351 California St, Suite 500, San Francisco, CA, 94104, USA.
RTI International · USCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZAMUJHU Research Collaboration · UGPerinatal HIV Research Unit · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2011 to 2021
$175.0M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068615 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BROWN, ELIZABETH RENATA · 2011 to 2021
$66.5M
WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Immaculate Lillian Nankya · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
University of KwaZulu-Natal - CAPRISA HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069469 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI QUARRAISHA ABDOOL KARIM · 2012 to 2026
$36.4M
Laboratory Center (LC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI106707 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MELLORS, JOHN W, ROHAN, LISA CENCIA · 2014 to 2021
$27.1M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development UM1AI068615Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development UM1AI068633Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development UM1AI106707NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068615NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069469NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women are disproportionately at risk of acquiring HIV in East and Southern Africa, despite global declines in incidence. Female-initiated HIV prevention methods, like the dapivirine vaginal ring, are needed to end the HIV epidemic. In-depth interviews and focus groups retrospectively explored peer influence on acceptability of and adherence to the ring during the ASPIRE trial, a phase III placebo-controlled trial. Results were analyzed using an inductive analytic approach. Study participants (peers) of all ages and adherence groups developed important interpersonal connections and reported being more open and honest with each other than with external peers or study staff. Study peers who knew each other prior to joining appeared to have a stronger influence on each other's adherence than peers who met in the study. External peers provided primarily negative input about the ring and study, which sometimes led to ring removals. Peers' influence on each other's behavior in both prosocial and detrimental manners could have repercussions on adherence to a biomedical intervention, and consequently, individual disease risk and clinical trial outcomes. Future ring demonstration and implementation studies could use peer networks to intentionally influence uptake and adherence to the ring.

Indexed as

Contraceptive Devices, FemaleHIV InfectionsAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHumansPeer InfluencePyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesAnti-HIV AgentsDapivirinePyrimidinesDapivirine ringHIV preventionMicrobicidesPeer influenceSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31980993
PMCPMC8631948
OpenAlexW3000932244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.