Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31980629›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Nr4a1 suppresses cocaine-induced behavior via epigenetic regulation of homeostatic target genes.

Marco D Carpenter, Qiwen Hu, Allison M Bond, Sonia I Lombroso, Kyle S Czarnecki, Carissa J Lim, Hongjun Song, Mathieu E Wimmer, R Christopher Pierce, Elizabeth A Heller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. HCellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Corticosterone accelerates behavioral inflexibility via plasticity-related gene expression in the dorsal striatum.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. EpiBrain: the brain's epigenetic landscape in a snapshot.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Epigenome editing based treatment: Progresses and challenges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. How dopamine guides our social world.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Changes in nucleus accumbens core translatome accompanying incubation of cocaine craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marco D CarpenterDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-9428
Qiwen HuDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Allison M BondPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sonia I LombrosoDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kyle S CzarneckiDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Carissa J LimDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Hongjun SongPenn Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mathieu E WimmerDepartment of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Temple University, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
R Christopher PierceCenter for Nurobiology and Behavior, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Elizabeth A HellerDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. eheller@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Translational Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USTemple University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008076 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A · 1985 to 2023
$10.8M
Transgenerational Inheritance of a Cocaine Resistance PhenotypeR01DA033641 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert Christopher Pierce · 2012 to 2026
$7.3M
Continuous Neurogenesis in the Mammalian HippocampusR35NS116843 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HONGJUN SONG · 2020 to 2026
$6.9M
mPFC, n. accumbens and reinstatement of cocaine seekingR01DA015214 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIERCE, ROBERT CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2018
$4.5M
Translational models of neurodevelopmental epigenetics and disease using human iPSCsP01NS097206 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SONG, HONGJUN · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
Chromatin-mediated alternative splicing in reward pathophysiologyDP1DA044250 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HELLER, ELIZABETH A · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Using EMA to Assess the PTSD-HIV Risk Behavior Relationship in OEF/OIF VeteransR21DA039038 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BLACK, ANNE C. · 2015 to 2016
$293k
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA044250NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015214NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033641NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA039038NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008076NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS097206NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous homeostatic mechanisms can restore normal neuronal function following cocaine-induced neuroadaptations. Such mechanisms may be exploited to develop novel therapies for cocaine addiction, but a molecular target has not yet been identified. Here we profiled mouse gene expression during early and late cocaine abstinence to identify putative regulators of neural homeostasis. Cocaine activated the transcription factor, Nr4a1, and its target gene, Cartpt, a key molecule involved in dopamine metabolism. Sustained activation of Cartpt at late abstinence was coupled with depletion of the repressive histone modification, H3K27me3, and enrichment of activating marks, H3K27ac and H3K4me3. Using both CRISPR-mediated and small molecule Nr4a1 activation, we demonstrated the direct causal role of Nr4a1 in sustained activation of Cartpt and in attenuation of cocaine-evoked behavior. Our findings provide evidence that targeting abstinence-induced homeostatic gene expression is a potential therapeutic target in cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleHistonesHomeostasisMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1PhenylacetatesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSynapsinsCocainecytosporone BHistonesNr4a1 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1PhenylacetatesSynapsins

Identifiers

PMID31980629
PMCPMC6981219
OpenAlexW3002548464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.