ArticleSleep health2020
Parent-child relationship quality and sleep among adolescents: modification by race/ethnicity.
Article in Sleep health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- An Interpersonal and Meta-analytic Approach to Parenting Behaviors and Adolescent Sleep.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2024Pooled it
- The Long-Term Impact of Adolescent Community Weapon-Related Violence Exposure on Depression: Insomnia as a Mediating Pathway.Journal of community psychology · 2026Article
- Weapon victimization and long-term cardiovascular disease risk.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Exploring the influence of social relationships on adolescents' multiple sleep problems via a school-based China education panel survey: the moderating role of depressive emotion.BMC public health · 2025Article
- The Impact of Parental Behaviors on Children's Lifestyle, Dietary Habits, Screen Time, Sleep Patterns, Mental Health, and BMI: A Scoping Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Social determinants of health at multiple socio-ecological levels and sleep health in adolescents: A scoping review.Sleep medicine reviews · 2024Article
- Parental psychopathology and posttraumatic stress in Puerto Ricans: the role of childhood adversity and parenting practices.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024Article
- Concordance in parent-child and sibling actigraphy-measured sleep: Evidence among early adolescent twins and primary caregivers.Sleep medicine · 2023Article
- Caregiver Perceived Stress and Child Sleep Health: An Item-Level Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis.Journal of child and family studies · 2023Article
- The bridge symptoms of childhood trauma, sleep disorder and depressive symptoms: a network analysis.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2023Article
- Health Disparities in Pediatric Sleep.Sleep medicine clinics · 2023Review
- Optimizing intervention components for sleep promotion in children in the context of obesity prevention: the SLEEPY 2.0 study protocol.Frontiers in sleep · 2023Article
- Family Cohesion and Sleep Disturbances During COVID-19: the Mediating Roles of Security and Stress.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2022Article
- Correspondence between Parents' and Adolescents' Sleep Duration.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Associations of adverse childhood experiences with adolescent total sleep time, social jetlag, and insomnia symptoms.Sleep medicine · 2021Article
- Similarities and differences between actigraphy and parent-reported sleep in a Hispanic and non-Hispanic White sample.Sleep medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBoth parent-child relationship quality (PCRQ) and sleep are important for health and development, but few studies have examined links between PCRQ and adolescent sleep and potential interactions by race/ethnicity or sex.
methodsWe used cross-sectional data from 6,019 participants (mean = 15.9 years; 50% male; 66% non-Hispanic White, 16% non-Hispanic Black, 5% Hispanic all races) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adolescents. Our exposure was current adolescent-rated PCRQ score. Outcomes were adolescents' reports of chronic insufficient sleep, sleep duration (mins), and frequency of insomnia symptoms (i.e., trouble falling or staying asleep "almost every day"/"every day" versus "never"/"just a few times"/"about once a week").
resultsAdjusting for demographic characteristics, each 1-point increase in PCRQ score was associated with lower odds of insomnia symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.90, 0.94), chronic insufficient sleep (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.91, 0.95), and longer sleep duration (B = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.90, 3.22). After adjustment for depressive symptoms, the association with insomnia symptoms was no longer statistically significant. Race/ethnicity moderated the association between PCRQ and chronic insufficient sleep such that the magnitude of the association was greater in Hispanics vs. Whites and Blacks. There were no interactions of PCRQ with sex.
conclusionsAmong adolescents, better PCRQ was associated with better sleep, and this association varied by race/ethnicity for perceived chronic insufficient sleep. Longitudinal studies with objective and subjective sleep measures are needed to further understand these associations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.