Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31979414›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

White Matter and Neuroprotection in Alzheimer's Dementia.

Luca Lorenzini, Mercedes Fernandez, Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Andrea Bighinati, Alessandro Giuliani, Laura Calzà, Luciana Giardino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Myelin in Alzheimer's disease: culprit or bystander?Acta neuropathologica communications · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca LorenziniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
Mercedes FernandezDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
Vito Antonio BaldassarroDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Andrea BighinatiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
Alessandro GiulianiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
Laura CalzàInterdepartmental Center for Industrial Research in Life Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
Luciana GiardinoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (BO), Italy.
University of Bologna · ITFondazione IRET ONLUS · IT

Funding

Amici di Casa Insieme n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin is the main component of the white matter of the central nervous system (CNS), allowing the proper electrical function of the neurons by ensheathing and insulating the axons. The extensive use of magnetic resonance imaging has highlighted the white matter alterations in Alzheimer's dementia (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases, alterations which are early, extended, and regionally selective. Given that the white matter turnover is considerable in the adulthood, and that myelin repair is currently recognized as being the only true reparative capability of the mature CNS, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), the cells that differentiate in oligodendrocyte, responsible for myelin formation and repair, are regarded as a potential target for neuroprotection. In this review, several aspects of the OPC biology are reviewed. The histology and functional role of OPCs in the neurovascular-neuroglial unit as described in preclinical and clinical studies on AD is discussed, such as the OPC vulnerability to hypoxia-ischemia, neuroinflammation, and amyloid deposition. Finally, the position of OPCs in drug discovery strategies for dementia is discussed.

Indexed as

AdultAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDrug DiscoveryHumansMyelin SheathNeuronsNeuroprotectionOligodendrogliaStem CellsWhite MatterAmyloidamyloiddrug screeningoligodendrocyte precursor cellsoxygen-glucose deprivation

Identifiers

PMID31979414
PMCPMC7038211
OpenAlexW3002651595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.