Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31979321›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Investigating Age-Related Neural Compensation During Emotion Perception Using Electroencephalography.

Tao Yang, Carolin Di Bernardi Luft, Pei Sun, Joydeep Bhattacharya, Michael Joseph Banissy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tao YangDepartment of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Carolin Di Bernardi LuftSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.
Pei SunDepartment of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Joydeep BhattacharyaDepartment of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London SE14 6NW, UK.
Michael Joseph BanissyDepartment of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London SE14 6NW, UK.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018M641311Economic and Social Research Council ES/K00882X/1National Natural Science Foundation of China 81671065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research suggests declines in emotion perception in older as compared to younger adults, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we address this by investigating how "face-age" and "face emotion intensity" affect both younger and older participants' behavioural and neural responses using event-related potentials (ERPs). Sixteen young and fifteen older adults viewed and judged the emotion type of facial images with old or young face-age and with high- or low- emotion intensities while EEG was recorded. The ERP results revealed that young and older participants exhibited significant ERP differences in two neural clusters: the left frontal and centromedial regions (100-200 ms stimulus onset) and frontal region (250-900 ms) when perceiving neutral faces. Older participants also exhibited significantly higher ERPs within these two neural clusters during anger and happiness emotion perceptual tasks. However, while this pattern of activity supported neutral emotion processing, it was not sufficient to support the effective processing of facial expressions of anger and happiness as older adults showed reductions in performance when perceiving these emotions. These age-related changes are consistent with theoretical models of age-related changes in neurocognitive abilities and may reflect a general age-related cognitive neural compensation in older adults, rather than a specific emotion-processing neural compensation.

Indexed as

ageingelectroencephalogramemotion perceptionneural compensation

Identifiers

PMID31979321
PMCPMC7071462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.