Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31979127›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Occurrence of Diarrhea and Feeding Practices among Children below Two Years of Age in Southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Ayed A Shati, Shamsun N Khalil, Khalid A Asiri, Abdulaziz Ahmed Alshehri, Yazeed A Deajim, Mohammad S Al-Amer, Hassan J Alshehri, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alshehri, Fahad S Alqahtani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  14. Assessment of Saudi Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes towards Childhood Diarrhea and Its Management.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ayed A ShatiDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Shamsun N KhalilDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid A AsiriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Ahmed AlshehriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed A DeajimCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad S Al-AmerCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan J AlshehriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Abdullah AlshehriCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad S AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that feeding practices in early childhood play a major role in the occurrence of childhood diarrhea. However, there is a lack of information regarding feeding practices and its relationship with occurrences of diarrhea in young children from Saudi Arabia. The present study is aimed to measure the prevalence of diarrhea and assess its relationship with feeding practices among children between two months and two years of age in Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was carried out in two large cities in the Aseer region in southwest Saudi Arabia. A total of 302 mothers attending well-baby clinics across six primary health centers were included. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Factors associated with diarrheal disease were identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of diarrhea among children during the study period was 56.3% (95% CI: 50.7%-61.8%). Only 15.9% of children in our study were exclusively breastfed. The occurrence of diarrhea was significantly associated with age 7-12 months (aOR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.42-4.91). We found that diarrhea was prevalent among children between two months and two years of age, and that exclusive breastfeeding was not a common practice in this region. Health education programs should be directed towards mothers to improve rates of breastfeeding, weaning practices, food hygiene, and childcare. Special attention and support should be provided for working mothers.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingFeeding BehaviorChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleHumansInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMaleSaudi ArabiaAseer regionchildren of two years of agediarrheafeeding practices

Identifiers

PMID31979127
PMCPMC7036833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.