Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31978985›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

Gastric Cancer in History: A Perspective Interdisciplinary Study.

Skender Topi, Luigi Santacroce, Lucrezia Bottalico, Andrea Ballini, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Gianna Dipalma, Ioannis Alexandros Charitos, Francesco Inchingolo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  12. International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Ancient herbal therapy: A brief history ofJournal of ginseng research · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Effects of Exosomes Derived FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Skender TopiDepartment of Clinical Disciplines, School of Technical Medical Sciences, University of Elbasan "A. Xhuvani", 3001 Elbasan, Albania.
Luigi SantacroceIonian Department (DJSGEM), Microbiology and Virology Lab., University of Bari "A. Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Lucrezia BottalicoPolypheno Academic Spin Off, University of Bari "A. Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Andrea BalliniDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Alessio Danilo InchingoloDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari, General Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Gianna DipalmaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari, General Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Ioannis Alexandros CharitosPoisoning National Center, Emergency and Urgency Service, Riuniti University Hospital of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Francesco InchingoloDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari, General Hospital, Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITOspedali Riuniti di Foggia · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Elbasan · AL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric adenocarcinoma is the fourth most common type of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in the world. Despite abundant traces of an ancient history, the comprehension of its pathogenic mechanisms is rather recent and continuously updated.

methodsWe investigated about how the ancient civilizations tried to understand the exactly physiopathology of gastric cancer, from the time when they could not examine deeply the histological and pathophysiologic aspects of the disease, but they just based their knowledge on a visual analysis of the signs and consequences of such disease. We examined the historical evolving knowledge of the disease along the centuries on the gastroenterological, pharmacological, and surgical fields, defining how gastric cancer became an increasingly curable disease.

resultsCancer was known in the ancient world. Ancient people did not know exactly the causes but the climatic, hygienic, and food conditions were the first to be considered over time, also taking into consideration supernatural negative influences. During the Renaissance, a tumultuous time of scientific discoveries started, thanks to an increasing number of autopsies made on cadavers and to the progressions in visual analysis of the stomach mucosa throughout endoscopy. From the first gastric surgery in 1879, many steps forward have been made and, today, gastric cancer is regarded as a more curable disease; one important discovery in this field has been the revelation of the role of

conclusionsGastric cancer has the fourth highest incidence of various cancers worldwide and is ranked second as a cause of cancer-related death. It exists from the antiquity and a lot of hypotheses have been developed about its etiology during the centuries, influencing its therapy. During the 20th century, thanks to the scientific and technological progresses the causes of the cancer have been discovered and the role of the bacterium

Indexed as

atrophic gastritisepidemiologyfamous patientsgastric cancergastric surgerygastritisHelicobacter pylorihistory of medicinepeptic ulcer disease (PUD)personalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID31978985
PMCPMC7072612
OpenAlexW3001813127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.