Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31978757›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Disconcerting levels of alcohol use among Venezuelan immigrant adolescents in the United States.

Christopher P Salas-Wright, Michael G Vaughn, Trenette C Goings, Sehun Oh, Flavio Marsiglia, Mariana Cohen, Rachel John, Patricia Andrade, Seth Schwartz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215, United States; Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Prevention Science & Community Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States; Graduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Trenette C GoingsSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Sehun OhSchool of Social Work, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Flavio MarsigliaSchool of Social Work, Watts College of Public Service and Community Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Mariana CohenSchool of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Rachel JohnSchool of Social Work, Boston University, 264 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Patricia AndradeRaices Venezolanas, Doral, FL, United States.
Seth SchwartzDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Division of Prevention Science & Community Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.

Funding

National Hispanic Science Network Early Stage Career Mentoring for NIDA ResearchR25DA030310 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2011 to 2015
$994k
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA030310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is estimated that more than 4 million Venezuelans have left their country as a direct result of their nation's widespread social and economic challenges. Although recent research identifies Venezuela as one of the nations with the highest rates of harmful alcohol consumption in the Americas, no research has been conducted on alcohol use among Venezuelan youth in diaspora.

methodsData was collected between November 2018 and June 2019 from 373 Venezuelan immigrant youth ages 12-17 in the United States. The prevalence of past-month and lifetime alcohol use among Venezuelan youth is compared to that of other Hispanic and immigrant youth from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), and the Construyendo Oportunidades Para Adolecentes Latinos (COPAL) study using independent sample t tests.

resultsThe prevalence of past-month and lifetime alcohol use was significantly higher among Venezuelan immigrant youth (15% and 52%, respectively) compared to other Hispanic (9% and 28%) and immigrant (4.5% and 28%) youth in the NSDUH, and youth ages 14-17 in the COPAL study (4.0% and 22%). Among Venezuelan youth reporting alcohol use initiation, 1.5% of youth ages 12-14 and 19% ages 15-17 report lifetime alcohol intoxication. DISCUSSION: Although preliminary, results indicate that a disconcerting proportion of Venezuelan crisis migrant youth in the US report lifetime alcohol initiation and past-month use. These findings suggest the importance of future research to examine the prevalence and correlates of alcohol use in this population using recruitment and sampling methods that will allow for population-level estimates.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcoholic IntoxicationChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePrevalenceSelf ReportUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesVenezuelaAdolescentsAlcoholAsylum SeekersDrinkingImmigrantsVenezuela

Identifiers

PMID31978757
PMCPMC7024036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.