Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31978344›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Widespread Transcriptional Scanning in the Testis Modulates Gene Evolution Rates.

Bo Xia, Yun Yan, Maayan Baron, Florian Wagner, Dalia Barkley, Marta Chiodin, Sang Y Kim, David L Keefe, Joseph P Alukal, Jef D Boeke and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Germline hypomethylation shapes dynamic CpG reservoirs in ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. Single-cell analysis of adult mouse testes exposed to cigarette smoke.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Divergent somatic mutation patterns among human cerebellar neuron types.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bo XiaInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA; Institute for Systems Genetics, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Yun YanInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Maayan BaronInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Florian WagnerInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Dalia BarkleyInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Marta ChiodinInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sang Y KimDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
David L KeefeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Joseph P AlukalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Jef D BoekeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA; Institute for Systems Genetics, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Itai YanaiInstitute for Computational Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: itai.yanai@nyulangone.org.
NYU Langone Health · USInstitute for Systems Biology · US

Funding

Supplement for Center for Synthetic Regulatory Genomics: Building CACNA1C alleles associated with Neuropsychiatric DisordersRM1HG009491 · NHGRI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jef D BOEKE · 2018 to 2026
$20.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The testis expresses the largest number of genes of any mammalian organ, a finding that has long puzzled molecular biologists. Our single-cell transcriptomic data of human and mouse spermatogenesis provide evidence that this widespread transcription maintains DNA sequence integrity in the male germline by correcting DNA damage through a mechanism we term transcriptional scanning. We find that genes expressed during spermatogenesis display lower mutation rates on the transcribed strand and have low diversity in the population. Moreover, this effect is fine-tuned by the level of gene expression during spermatogenesis. The unexpressed genes, which in our model do not benefit from transcriptional scanning, diverge faster over evolutionary timescales and are enriched for sensory and immune-defense functions. Collectively, we propose that transcriptional scanning shapes germline mutation signatures and modulates mutation rates in a gene-specific manner, maintaining DNA sequence integrity for the bulk of genes but allowing for faster evolution in a specific subset.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBase SequenceGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGerm CellsGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedMutation RateSpermatogenesisTestisTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID31978344
PMCPMC7891839
OpenAlexW3000826358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.