Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31977879›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2020

Adjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer in elderly patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery: Toxicity and survival outcomes.

Quanquan Sun, Tongxin Liu, Peng Liu, Ke Lu, Na Zhang, Luying Liu, Yuan Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Quanquan SunDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Tongxin LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Peng LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Ke LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Na ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Luying LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Yuan ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNCancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment strategy for elderly patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify the significance of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) for elderly patients with LARC after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) and surgical resection. Between February 2002 and December 2012, a total of 43 patients aged ≥70 years with LARC following nCRT and surgery were retrospectively reviewed. The median follow-up time was 51 months (range 15-161 months). All patients completed the programmed chemoradiotherapy, of which 20 patients (46.5%) received 5-fluorouracil-based AC, and other 23 patients (53.5%) received no adjuvant chemotherapy. The 5-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates for AC group and non-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) group were 74.7% vs 63.4% (P = .562) and 73.4% vs 66.3% (P = .445), respectively. More patients in AC group suffered from severe leucopenia than that in NAC group (60% vs 17.4%, P = .004). For elderly patients with LARC following nCRT and surgery, AC may not benefit for survival, but increase treatment related leucopenia.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID31977879
PMCPMC7004675
OpenAlexW3002951017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.