Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31977281›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2020

High risk of mumps infection in children who received one dose of mumps-containing vaccine: waning immunity to mumps in children aged 2-5 years from kindergartens in Jiangsu Province, China.

Xiang Sun, Fenyang Tang, Ying Hu, Xiuying Deng, Zhiguo Wang, Minghao Zhou, Yuanbao Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiang SunDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fenyang TangDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ying HuDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiuying DengDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhiguo WangDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Minghao ZhouDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuanbao LiuDepartment of Expanded Program on Immunization, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the period of immunization with a single-dose measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which has been available since 2008in China, the incidence of mumps in children aged 2-5 years has been high. The aim of this study was to determine the immunity profile of mumps in children aged 2-5 years as part of the assessment of the MMR vaccination strategy.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of IgG antibodies against mumps virus in children aged 2-5 years was performed. Analysis by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay(ELISA)was performed to measure IgG antibodies against mumps virus in the sera of 2-to5-year-old children who had been vaccinated with at least one dose of MMR vaccine.

resultsMumps outbreaks mainly occurred in kindergarten and primary schools and primarily involved children in kindergarten from 2015-2016 in Jiangsu Province. In total, 4,033 children were surveyed. The overall seroprevalence of mumps antibodies was 79.0% (95% CI:78.4-79.6), and the geometric mean concentration (GMC) was 323.6 mIU/ml (309.0-338.8). Both univariate and multivariate survival analysis of seroprevalence showed that several factors contributed to having significant seroprevalence among the 2-to-5-year-old group (

conclusionChildren who received a single dose of MMR vaccine in kindergarten, particularly the 2-year-old group in the northern region of Jiangsu Province, China, are at high risk of mumps infection. Our study demonstrates thata single-dose MMR vaccine regimen has a limited effect on controlling mumps, which highlights the benefit of introducing a two-dose MMR vaccine schedule.

Indexed as

MeaslesMumpsRubellaAntibodies, ViralChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineSchoolsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMeasles-mumps-rubellavaccineMumpsSeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID31977281
PMCPMC7482879
OpenAlexW3000956957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.