Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31976327›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2019

Epidemiology and Survival Outcomes of Lung Cancer: A Population-Based Study.

Huan-Tang Lin, Fu-Chao Liu, Ching-Yang Wu, Chang-Fu Kuo, Wen-Ching Lan, Huang-Ping Yu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Disease Burden of 30 Cancer Groups in Taiwan from 2000 to 2021.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Huan-Tang LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-7978
Fu-Chao LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-4053
Ching-Yang WuCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang-Fu KuoDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wen-Ching LanCenter for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Huang-Ping YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-0560
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLung cancer has been the top-ranking cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan for decades. Limited data were available in global cancer surveillance regarding lung cancer epidemiology in Taiwan, and previous reports are outdated. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis population-based cohort study extracted data of patients with lung cancer from the Taiwan National Health Insurance database and determined the lung cancer incidence and prevalence during 2002-2014. Histological subtypes were retrieved from the Taiwan Cancer Registry database; survival rates were gathered from the National Death Registry. Average annual percentage changes (APCs) of prevalence, incidence, and overall survival were estimated by joinpoint regression analysis.

resultsAge-standardized incidence of lung cancer increased from 45.04 per 100,000 person-years in 2002 to 49.86 per 100,000 person-years in 2014, with an average APC of 0.7 (95% CI = 0.3-1.1; 0.2 in males, 2.0 in females). Lung cancer was more prevalent in male patients, but this increase gradually slowed down. Socioeconomic analysis showed that lung cancer has higher prevalence in patients with higher income level and urban residency. Adenocarcinoma was the most abundant histological subtype in Taiwan (adenocarcinoma-to-squamous cell carcinoma ratio = 4.16 in 2014), with a 2.4-fold increase of incident cases during 2002-2014 (from 43.47% to 64.89% of all lung cancer cases). The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients in 2010 was 17.34% (12.60% in male, 25.40% in female), with an average APC of 9.3 (6.3 in male, 11.8 in female) during 2002-2010.

conclusionAverage APCs of prevalence and incidence of lung cancer were 3.1 and 0.7, respectively, during 2002-2014 in Taiwan. The number of female patients and number of patients with adenocarcinoma have increased the most, with incident cases doubling in these years. Facing this fatal malignancy, it is imperative to improve risk stratification, encourage early surveillance, and develop effective therapeutics for lung cancer patients in Taiwan.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurvival RateTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID31976327
PMCPMC6954473
OpenAlexW2997233435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.