Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31976241›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2019

Police Academy Training, Performance, and Learning.

John O'Neill, Dawn A O'Neill, Katelyn Weed, Mark E Hartman, William Spence, William J Lewinski

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Considering Objective and Subjective Measures for Police Use of Force Evaluation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John O'NeillDivision of Research, Force Science® Institute, Ltd., Mankato, MN 56001 USA.
Dawn A O'NeillDivision of Research, Force Science® Institute, Ltd., Mankato, MN 56001 USA.
Katelyn Weed2Human Performance Department, Minnesota State University, Mankato, MN 56001 USA.
Mark E Hartman3Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IO 50011 USA.
William SpenceDivision of Research, Force Science® Institute, Ltd., Mankato, MN 56001 USA.
William J LewinskiDivision of Research, Force Science® Institute, Ltd., Mankato, MN 56001 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted empirical analyses of training at 3 large regional police academies in the United States. We objectively examined the performance and learning of 3 classes, a total of 115 cadets, across 3 representative training approaches to defensive and control tactics. Experiment 1 examined the content and effects of single-session or block training across 8 weeks during the academy. Experiment 2 examined the content and effects of spaced sessions with small-group practice and scenario-based feedback across 8 weeks during the academy. Experiment 3 examined the content and effect of block training with scenario-based feedback across 15 weeks during the academy. Experiment 3 also demonstrated the impact of performance feedback on instructor behavior and cadet performance during the academy and 16 weeks after graduation. We provide recommendations and a call for research based on the performance and learning literature, grounded in behavioral science.

Indexed as

Law enforcementLearningPerformancePoliceTraining

Identifiers

PMID31976241
PMCPMC6745755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.