Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31975577›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2020

Investigation of light delivery geometries for photoacoustic applications using Monte Carlo simulations with multiple wavelengths, tissue types, and species characteristics.

Timothy Sowers, Heechul Yoon, Stanislav Emelianov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Depth-dependent fluence compensation withoutJournal of biomedical optics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dual-Scan Photoacoustic Tomography for the Imaging of Vascular Structure on Foot.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy SowersGeorgia Institute of Technology, United States.
Heechul YoonGeorgia Institute of Technology, United States.
Stanislav EmelianovGeorgia Institute of Technology & Emory Univ. School of Medicine, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USParker Hannifin (United States) · US

Funding

Real-time in vivo IVUS/IVPA imaging to detect and characterize vulnerable plaquesR01HL124417 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EMELIANOV, STANISLAV Y · 2014 to 2017
$3.2M
Molecular photothermal therapy of cancer using targeted metal nanoparticlesR01CA149740 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EMELIANOV, STANISLAV Y · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149740NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combined ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging systems are being developed for biomedical and clinical applications. One common probe configuration is to use a linear transducer array with external light delivery to produce coregistered ultrasound and photoacoustic images. The diagnostic capability of these systems is dependent on the effectiveness of light delivery to the imaging target. We use Monte Carlo modeling to investigate the optimal design geometry of an integrated probe. Simulations are conducted with multiple tissue compositions and wavelengths. The effect of a skin layer with the thickness of a mouse or a human is also considered. The model was validated using a tissue-mimicking gelatin phantom and corresponding Monte Carlo simulations. The optimal illumination angle is shallower with human skin thickness, whereas intermediate angles are ideal with mouse skin thickness. The effect of skin thickness explains differences in the results of prior work. The simulations also indicate that even with identical hardware and imaging parameters, light delivery will be up to 3  ×   smaller in humans than in mice, due to the increased scattering from thicker skin. Our findings have clear implications for the many researchers using mice to test and develop imaging methods for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingScattering, RadiationAdipose TissueAnimalsComputer SimulationConnective TissueDiagnostic ImagingHumansLightMiceMonte Carlo MethodPhotoacoustic TechniquesSkinSpectrum AnalysisclinicalimagingMonte Carlomousephotoacousticsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID31975577
PMCPMC6976898
OpenAlexW3003015047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.