Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31975571›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2020

Preclinical evaluation of the combination of AZD1775 and irinotecan against selected pediatric solid tumors: A Pediatric Preclinical Testing Consortium report.

E Anders Kolb, Peter J Houghton, Raushan T Kurmasheva, Yael P Mosse, John M Maris, Stephen W Erickson, Yuelong Guo, Beverly A Teicher, Malcolm A Smith, Richard Gorlick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. D3-GPC2-Directed CAR T Cells Are Safe and Efficacious in Preclinical Models of Neuroblastoma and Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  14. Advancing therapy for osteosarcoma.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Emerging therapeutic targets for neuroblastoma.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

E Anders KolbNemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Wilmington, Delaware.
Peter J HoughtonGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas.
Raushan T KurmashevaGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-3212-2363
Yael P MosseChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
John M MarisChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephen W EricksonRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Yuelong GuoRTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Beverly A TeicherNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Malcolm A SmithNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Richard GorlickThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Children's Cancer Center · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNational Cancer Institute · USRTI International · USCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Osteosarcoma: Patient Derived Xenograft Preclinical TestingU01CA199221 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Richard G. Gorlick · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
Pediatric Preclinical Testing Consortium: Research Programs Non-CNS (U01)U01CA199297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HOUGHTON, PETER J · 2015 to 2021
$3.5M
A Testing Program to Identify Novel Agents for Treatment of Pediatric and AYA High-Risk Sarcoma, Kidney and Liver CancerU01CA263981 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Raushan Kurmasheva · 2021 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA199221.NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199221NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199297NCI NIH HHS U01 CA263981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWEE1 is a serine kinase central to the G

methodsAZD1775 was tested using a dose of 120 mg/kg administered orally for days 1 to 5. Irinotecan was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg for days 1 to 5 (one hour after AZD1775 when used in combination). AZD1775 and irinotecan were studied alone and in combination in neuroblastoma (n = 3), osteosarcoma (n = 4), and Wilms tumor (n = 3) xenografts.

resultsAZD1775 as a single agent showed little activity. Irinotecan induced objective responses in two neuroblastoma lines (PRs), and two Wilms tumor models (CR and PR). The combination of AZD1775 + irinotecan-induced objective responses in two neuroblastoma lines (PR and CR) and all three Wilms tumor lines (CR and 2 PRs). The objective response measure improved compared with single-agent treatment for one neuroblastoma (PR to CR), two osteosarcoma (PD1 to PD2), and one Wilms tumor (PD2 to PR) xenograft lines. Of note, the combination yielded CR (n = 1) and PR (n = 2) in all the Wilms tumor lines. The event-free survival was significantly longer for the combination compared with single-agent irinotecan in all models tested. The magnitude of the increase was greatest in osteosarcoma and Wilms tumor xenografts.

conclusionsAZD1775 potentiates the effects of irinotecan across most of the xenograft lines tested, with effect size appearing to vary across tumor panels.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorChildFemaleHumansIrinotecanKidney NeoplasmsMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeuroblastomaPyrazolesPyrimidinonesWilms TumorXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysadavosertibIrinotecanPyrazolesPyrimidinonesAZD1775irinotecanneuroblastomaosteosarcomapreclinical testingWilms tumor

Identifiers

PMID31975571
PMCPMC8752046
OpenAlexW3001894588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.