Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31974810›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

Associations between perceived neighborhood environment and cognitive function among middle-aged and older women and men: Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study.

Mayra L Estrella, Ramon A Durazo-Arvizu, Linda C Gallo, Carmen R Isasi, Krista M Perreira, Thanh-Huyen T Vu, Elizabeth Vasquez, Shruti Sachdeva, Donglin Zeng, Maria M Llabre and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neighborhood Social and Physical Environment and Cognitive Function Among Brazilian Adults Aged 50.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Community Belonging and its Impact on Cognitive Function in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Operationalizing Social Environments in Cognitive Aging and Dementia Research: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Mayra L EstrellaInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois At Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mestre3@uic.edu.
Ramon A Durazo-ArvizuInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois At Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Linda C GalloDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Krista M PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Thanh-Huyen T VuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elizabeth VasquezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University at Albany State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Shruti SachdevaInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois At Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Donglin ZengCollaborative Studies Coordinating Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Maria M LlabreDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Wassim TarrafDepartment of Healthcare Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Hector M GonzálezDepartment of Neurosciences and Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Martha L DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois At Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Melissa LamarDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAlbany State University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USNorthwestern University · USRush University Medical Center · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Miami · USWayne State University · US

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
Task Area B2 Visit 3 Basic Exam.75N92019D00012 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DAVIGLUS, MARTHA · 2019 to 2024
$11.7M
Study of Latinos Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging 2R56AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DECARLI, CHARLES, GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2020 to 2021
$8.7M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA)R01AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2015 to 2019
$5.7M
Training in CVD Epidemiology & Related Chronic Diseases in Minority PopulationsT32HL125294 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DAVIGLUS, MARTHA L · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268201300003CNHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00012NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300003INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125294NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS R01 AG04864NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048642NIA NIH HHS R56 AG048642NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD015551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine cross-sectional associations between perceived neighborhood environment and cognitive function among middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino women and men.

methodsData from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008-2011) and its Sociocultural Ancillary Study (2009-2010) were used. Participants were Hispanic/Latino women (n = 1812) and men (n = 1034) aged 45-74 years. Survey-weighted linear regression models were used to examine associations between self-reported perceived neighborhood environment (i.e., neighborhood social cohesion and problems categorized as quintiles, and neighborhood safety from crime categorized as low, medium, or high) with cognitive function (i.e., global cognition, verbal learning, memory, verbal fluency, and processing speed scores) in women and men. Final model adjusted for age, Hispanic/Latino background, language, field site, household income, education, years lived in neighborhood, and depressive symptoms.

resultsWomen in the lowest quintile of perceived neighborhood problems (vs. highest quintile) had higher global cognition (β 0.48, 95% CI 0.03, 0.94, p trend 0.229) and memory scores (0.60, 95% CI 0.11, 1.09, p trend: 0.060). Women in the highest quintile of perceived neighborhood social cohesion (vs. lowest quintile) had lower global cognition (β - 0.56, 95% CI - 1.02, - 0.09, p trend 0.004), verbal learning (B - 1.01, 95% CI - 2.00, - 0.03, p trend 0.015), verbal fluency (B - 2.00, 95% CI - 3.83, - 0.16, p trend 0.006), and processing speed (B - 2.11, 95% CI - 3.87, - 0.36, p trend 0.009). There was no association between perceived neighborhood safety from crime and cognition among women, or between any perceived neighborhood environment measure and cognition among men.

conclusionsMiddle-aged and older Hispanic/Latina women living in neighborhoods with the lowest perceived problems had higher global cognition and memory. Women living in neighborhoods with the highest perceived social cohesion had lower global cognition, verbal learning, verbal fluency, and processing speed.

Indexed as

CognitionResidence CharacteristicsSocial CapitalAgedCrimeCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth SurveysHispanic or LatinoHumansInterpersonal RelationsLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitionHispanics/LatinosNeighborhood problemsSafety from crimeSocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID31974810
PMCPMC7276286
OpenAlexW3001190200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.