Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31974643›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2020

Ligament stabilization improved clinical and radiographic outcomes for individuals with chronic ankle instability and medial ankle osteoarthritis.

Sung-Wook Kim, Hong-Geun Jung, Jong-Soo Lee

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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Wook KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 4-12 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong-Geun JungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 4-12 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jungfoot@hanmail.net.
Jong-Soo LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Konkuk University School of Medicine, 4-12 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Konkuk University · KRKimpo University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic ankle instability with a long symptom duration is often accompanied by medial compartment ankle osteoarthritis (OA). However, the outcomes of individuals after ligament stabilization have rarely been reported. The radiographic and clinical outcomes after ligament stabilization in individuals with chronic ankle instability and medial compartment OA were investigated.

methodsThe study investigated 27 ankles with chronic ankle instability and medial compartment OA that underwent lateral ankle ligament reconstruction from 2007 to 2015 with a follow-up period of at least 1 year. Ligament stabilization was performed via either the modified Broström procedure (MBP) or lateral ankle reconstruction (LAR) using semitendinosus tendon allografts.

resultsThe median instability duration was 60 (range 12-480) months, and the median follow-up period was 39 (range 12-108) months. The preoperative Takakura ankle OA stage was predominantly stage I (20 patients (74.1%)), followed by stage II (five patients (18.5%)). Ankle MRI (20 ankles) revealed medial cartilage denudation in three cases (15%), cartilage thinning in nine cases (45%), osteophyte formation in ten cases (50%), and loose body formation in six cases (30%). According to the arthroscopic results, the modified Outerbridge grade was two in nine cases and four in ten cases, so these grades were the most common (37.5% and 41.7%, respectively). The MBP was performed in 14 patients, and LAR was performed in 13 patients (52% and 48%, respectively); the bone marrow stimulation procedure was performed in 15 patients (55%). The visual analogue scale score decreased from 6.0 (SD 1.6) preoperatively to 1.8 (SD 1.6) postoperatively (p = 0.000). The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score improved from 61.9 (SD 14.2) to 89.7 (SD 6.2), and the Karlsson-Peterson score improved from 54.7 (SD 13.9) to 88.3 (SD 9.0) (p = 0.000). There were no serious complications, and all patients were satisfied.

conclusionsLigament stabilization with arthroscopic procedures for individuals with chronic ankle instability and medial ankle OA yielded significant functional outcomes with high patient satisfaction, even without radiographic improvement. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyAdultAnkle JointFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityLateral Ligament, AnkleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisRadiographyYoung AdultChronic ankle instabilityLigament stabilizationMedial compartmentOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID31974643
OpenAlexW3000867806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.