Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31974611›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2020

Expression pattern of placenta specific 8 and keratin 20 in different types of gastrointestinal cancer.

Chih-Sheng Hung, Yen-Chieh Wang, Jiun-Wen Guo, Ruey-Neng Yang, Chia-Long Lee, Ming-Hung Shen, Chi-Cheng Huang, Chi-Jung Huang, Jhih-Yun Yang, Chih-Yi Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Functional Plasmon-Activated Water IncreasesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Multifaced roles of PLAC8 in cancer.Biomarker research · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. A gut butyrate-producing bacteriumOncology letters · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Sheng HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 10630, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yen-Chieh WangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 10630, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jiun-Wen GuoDepartment of Medical Research, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 10630, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ruey-Neng YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sijhih Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei 22174, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chia-Long LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 10630, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ming-Hung ShenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 24205, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chi-Cheng HuangDepartment of Surgery, Taipei‑Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chi-Jung HuangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 24205, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jhih-Yun YangDepartment of Mathematics, Taipei Wego Private Senior High School, Taipei 11254, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chih-Yi LiuDepartment of Pathology, Sijhih Cathay General Hospital, New Taipei 22174, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Cathay General Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWUniversity of Taipei · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of keratin 20 (KRT20) and placenta specific 8 (PLAC8) in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer with various differentiation phenotypes. The present study retrospectively investigated archived formalin‑fixed paraffin‑embedded tissue samples from 12 patients at different stages of GI cancer [four with gastric cancer, four with pancreatic cancer and four with colorectal cancer (CRC)]. The stages were pre‑determined, according to differentiation phenotypes, by a pathologist of the Department of Pathology at Sijhih Cathay General Hospital. KRT20 and PLAC8 expression levels were assessed using immunohistochemistry. The CRC cell lines SW620 and Caco‑2 were used to assess interactions between KRT20 and PLAC8 via reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. PLAC8 and KRT20 expression was observed consistently only in the well‑differentiated CRC tissue samples. Low KRT20 expression levels were observed in the PLAC8 knockdown SW620 cells. In addition, there was a positive association between PLAC8 and KRT20 expression in the differentiated Caco‑2 cells. According to the results of the present study, the differentiation status of GI cancer influenced KRT20 expression, particularly in CRC, which may explain why patients with well‑differentiated CRC display better clinical outcomes. Therefore, the prognostic significance of KRT20 and PLAC8 may be particularly crucial for patients with CRC displaying a well‑differentiated phenotype.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansKeratin-20Neoplasm StagingPregnancyProteinsRNA, MessengerKeratin-20PLAC8 protein, humanProteinsRNA, Messengergastrointestinal cancerkeratin 20placenta specific 8poorly differentiatedwell differentiated

Identifiers

PMID31974611
PMCPMC6947936
OpenAlexW2993073854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.