Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31974544›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

The Association Between Spousal Education and Cognitive Ability Among Older Mexican Adults.

Joseph L Saenz, Christopher R Beam, Elizabeth M Zelinski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Gendered Marital Power, Depression, and Cognition Among Older Adults in Mexico.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Mexican Health and Aging Study Biomarker and Genetic Data Profile.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph L SaenzDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Christopher R BeamDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Elizabeth M ZelinskiDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, HIRAM BELTRAN-SANCHEZ · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
USC Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (US-RCMAR)P30AG043073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EMMA AGUILA, JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
Education and the Life-Course Pathways of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, and Cognitive Decline in the United States and MexicoR00AG058799 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SAENZ, JOSEPH · 2020 to 2022
$745k
Education and the Life-Course Pathways of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, and Cognitive Decline in the United States and MexicoK99AG058799 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SAENZ, JOSEPH · 2018 to 2019
$153k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG058799NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG043073NIA NIH HHS R00 AG058799NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEducation and cognition are closely associated, yet the role of spousal education is not well understood. We estimate the independent effects of own and spousal education on cognitive ability in late-life in Mexico, a developing country experiencing rapid aging.

methodWe analyzed 4,017 married dyads (age 50+) from the 2012 Mexican Health and Aging Study. Cognitive ability for married adults was a factor score from a single factor model. Using seemingly unrelated regression, we test whether spousal education influences older adults' cognitive ability, whether associations are explained by couple-level socioeconomic position, health and health behaviors, and social support, and whether associations differed by gender.

resultsEducation and cognitive ability were correlated within couples. Higher spousal education was associated with better cognitive ability. Associations between spousal education and cognitive ability were independent of own education, did not differ by gender, and remained significant even after adjustment for couple-level socioeconomic position, health and health behaviors, and perceived social support. DISCUSSION: In addition to own education, spousal education was associated with better cognitive ability, even at relatively low levels of education. We discuss the possibility that spousal education may improve cognition via transmission of knowledge and mutually reinforcing cognitively stimulating environments.

Indexed as

CognitionEducational StatusAgedFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpousesAgingCognitionLatin AmericaMarriageSchooling

Identifiers

PMID31974544
PMCPMC7424282
OpenAlexW3003104951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.