Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31974410›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

p53 functional states are associated with distinct aldehyde dehydrogenase transcriptomic signatures.

Shanying Gui, Xiujie Xie, Wendi Q O'Neill, Kate Chatfield-Reed, Jun-Ge Yu, Theodoros N Teknos, Quintin Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shanying Gui *University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Xiujie Xie *Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Wendi Q O'NeillUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Kate Chatfield-ReedUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Jun-Ge YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Theodoros N TeknosUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Quintin PanUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. Quintin.Pan@UHhospitals.org.
Case Western Reserve University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Role of P300 in HPV-positive Head and Neck CancerR01DE023555 · NIDCR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARORA, PARAMJIT S, PAN, QUINTIN · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Cancer Initiating Cells and Treatment ResistanceR01CA193590 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAN, QUINTIN · 2015 to 2020
$1.8M
p53/Rb Reactivation Modulators for HPV-positive Head and Neck CancerR01GM117921 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ARORA, PARAMJIT S, PAN, QUINTIN · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193590NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023555NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

p53 and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) have been implicated in key tumorigenesis processes including cancer initiating cell (CIC) maintenance; however, the relationship between these two mediators remains poorly defined. In this study, ALDH isoform expression diversity was revealed in CICs with disparate p53 functional states: gain of function, high risk p53 mutation (p53HRmut) and wildtype p53 (p53WT) inactivated by the human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) E6 oncogene. Interrogation of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines and patient tumors showed that HPV16+/p53WT cases have higher ALDH variance score (AVS), a measure of tumor ALDH isoform expression diversity, compared to HPV-/p53HRmut cases (p = 0.03). AVS and several individual ALDH isoforms were associated with prognosis in HPV16+/p53WT HNSCC but not in HPV-/p53HRmut HNSCC. Knockdown of the dominant ALDH isoform in high AVS HNSCC depleted the CIC pool in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrate that p53 functional states are associated with distinct ALDH isoform transcriptomic signatures. Moreover, tumor ALDH profiling may provide insight on which ALDH isoform to target in high AVS HNSCC tumors to deplete the CIC population.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansIsoenzymesMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus InfectionsRepressor ProteinsTranscriptomeTumor Suppressor Protein p53Aldehyde DehydrogenaseE6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16IsoenzymesOncogene Proteins, ViralRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31974410
PMCPMC6978341
OpenAlexW3002919817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.