Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31973745›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2020

Silibinin attenuates adipose tissue inflammation and reverses obesity and its complications in diet-induced obesity model in mice.

Mohammad Alsaggar, Shifa Bdour, Qutaibah Ababneh, Tamam El-Elimat, Nidal Qinna, Karem H Alzoubi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Silymarin Reduced Insulin Resistance in Non-Diabetic Women with Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  10. Silymarin and Inflammation: Food for Thoughts.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Targeted Nano-Based Systems for the Anti-Obesity Agent's Delivery.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad AlsaggarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. mhalsaggar@just.edu.jo.ORCID 0000-0002-0308-4823
Shifa BdourDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Qutaibah AbabnehDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Tamam El-ElimatDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Nidal QinnaDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
Karem H AlzoubiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOPetra University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a multifactorial chronic disease that comprises several pathological events, such as adipose hypertrophy, fatty liver and insulin resistance. Inflammation is a key contributer to development of these events, and therefore, targeting inflammation is increasingly considered for management of obesity and its complications. The aim of the current study was to investigate therapeutic outcomes of anti-inflammatory activities of the natural compound Silibinin in reversing obesity and its complication in mice.

methodsC57BL/6 male mice were fed high-fat diet for 8 weeks until development of obesity, and then injected with 50 mg/kg silibinin intraperitoneally twice per week, or vehicle for 8 weeks. Throughout the experiment, mice were continuously checked for body weight and food intake, and glucose tolerance test was performed toward the end of the experiment. Animals were sacrificed and serum and tissues were collected for biochemical, histological, and gene expression analysis to assess silibinin effects on adipose inflammation, fat accumulation, liver adipogenesis and glucose homeostasis.

resultsSilibinin treatment reversed adipose tissue inflammation and adipocyte hypertrophy, and blocked progression in weight gain and obesity development with no significant effects on rates of food intake. Silibinin also reversed fatty liver disease and restored glucose homeostasis in treated animals, and reversed hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia and hypertriglyceridemia.

conclusionIn this study, we demonstrated that silibinin as an anti-inflammatory therapy is a potential alternative to manage obesity, as well as its related complications. Moreover, silibinin-based therapies could further evolve as a novel treatment to manage various inflammation-driven disorders.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Obesity AgentsBody WeightDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionGlucoseHypertrophyLiverMaleMice, Inbred C57BLObesitySilybinAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucoseSilybinAnti-inflammatory therapyFatty liver diseaseGlucose homeostasisInsulin resistanceObesitySilibinin

Identifiers

PMID31973745
PMCPMC6979281
OpenAlexW3001649245

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.