Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2020
Maternal Race/Ethnicity, Hypertension, and Risk for Stroke During Delivery Admission.
Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global incidence and risk factors of pregnancy-related stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 270 million women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Preeclampsia and its determinants in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Optimal blood pressure target to prevent severe hypertension in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022Pooled it
- Racial differences in cardiovascular events and adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant individuals with SLE.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular complications of pregnancy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Genetically Estimated Ancestry and the Risk of Pre-Eclampsia: A Multiethnic Case-Control Study.JACC. Advances · 2025Article
- Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Reaching the Rural Population After Delivery.Current hypertension reports · 2025Review
- PREGNANCY DISORDERS AND MATERNAL CONSEQUENCES: Ethnic disparities in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2025Review
- Impact of labetalol versus nifedipine treatment on readmission risk in postpartum hypertension: A randomized controlled trial.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2025Review
- A systematic review of the relationship between neighborhood stressors, discrimination, and cardiometabolic outcomes during pregnancy.npj women's health · 2025Article
- Intensive postpartum antihypertensive treatment (IPAT) and healthy lifestyle education: Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial for patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.Contemporary clinical trials · 2024Article
- Public health and system approach in eliminating disparities in hypertensive disorders and cardiovascular outcomes in non-Hispanic Black women across the pregnancy life course.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024Article
- Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as Important Risk Factors for Gestational Metabolic Dysfunction.American journal of perinatology · 2024Review
- Regression with race-modifiers: towards equity and interpretability.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Preeclampsia Onset, Days to Delivery, and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Offspring: Clinical Birth Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
- Regression with race-modifiers: towards equity and interpretability.Research square · 2024Article
- 2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2024Review
- Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in postpartum individuals with and without preeclampsia.Pregnancy hypertension · 2023Article
- Associations between Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure during Pregnancy among PRINCESA Cohort Participants.Toxics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background Racial disparities contribute to maternal morbidity in the United States. Hypertension is associated with poor maternal outcomes, including stroke. Disparities in hypertension might contribute to maternal strokes. Methods and Results Using billing data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's National Inpatient Sample, we analyzed the effect of race/ethnicity on stroke during delivery admission in women aged 18 to 54 years delivering in US hospitals from January 1, 1998, through December 31, 2014. We categorized hypertension as normotensive, chronic hypertension, or pregnancy-induced hypertension. Adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and 95% CIs were calculated using log-linear Poisson regression models, testing for interactions between race/ethnicity and hypertensive status. A total of 65 286 425 women were admitted for delivery during the study period, of whom 7764 were diagnosed with a stroke (11.9 per 100 000 deliveries). Hypertension modified the effect of race/ethnicity (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.