Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31973022›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

The Impact of Cellular Proliferation on the HIV-1 Reservoir.

Maria C Virgilio, Kathleen L Collins

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex Differences in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Persistence and Reservoir Size During Aging.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The CCR5 Gene Edited CD34Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Editorial: Direct and Indirect Interactions of HIV With Host Cells.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria C VirgilioCellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Kathleen L CollinsCellular and Molecular Biology Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
Cellular Reservoirs of HIVR01AI148084 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Integrative Single-Cell Analysis of Transcriptome, Epigenome, and Lineage in HIV Latency and ActivationR01AI149669 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L., WELCH, JOSHUA · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149669NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NIH HHS R01AI148084NIH HHS T32-GM007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a chronic infection that destroys the immune system in infected individuals. Although antiretroviral therapy is effective at preventing infection of new cells, it is not curative. The inability to clear infection is due to the presence of a rare, but long-lasting latent cellular reservoir. These cells harboring silent integrated proviral genomes have the potential to become activated at any moment, making therapy necessary for life. Latently-infected cells can also proliferate and expand the viral reservoir through several methods including homeostatic proliferation and differentiation. The chromosomal location of HIV proviruses within cells influences the survival and proliferative potential of host cells. Proliferating, latently-infected cells can harbor proviruses that are both replication-competent and defective. Replication-competent proviral genomes contribute to viral rebound in an infected individual. The majority of available techniques can only assess the integration site or the proviral genome, but not both, preventing reliable evaluation of HIV reservoirs.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationHost Microbial InteractionsVirus LatencyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHematopoietic Stem CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansProvirusesViral LoadVirus ReplicationdifferentiationHIV-1HSPCintegrationlatencyproliferationprovirusT cell

Identifiers

PMID31973022
PMCPMC7077244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.